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What the Bible Says About Music

Scriptures on Music:

(Harp, harps, sing, song, singing, Psalter, trumpet, timbrel, etc)

Remember that narrative is not normative. The “SOUND” of music in the Bible is all but lost to us, but we can glean valuable insights from the descriptions and settings of music in the Bible.

Old Testament

1. Jubal

Genesis 4:21 — And his brother's name was Jubal: he was the father of all such as handle the harp and organ.

2. Moses 3 Songs

  • a. Exodus 15 — God Delivered Israel from Egypt in Parting the Red Sea

  • b. Deuteronomy 32:1-43 — God is that Rock of Our Salvation

    • A Song as a Memorial Witness

Deuteronomy 31:19,21,22 — Now therefore write ye this song for you, and teach it the children of Israel: put it in their mouths, that this song may be a witness for me against the children of Israel. 21 And it shall come to pass, when many evils and troubles are befallen them, that this song shall testify against them as a witness; for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed: for I know their imagination which they go about, even now, before I have brought them into the land which I sware. 22 Moses therefore wrote this song the same day, and taught it the children of Israel.

Israel will in a time to come forget God, but this song that won't be forgotten by their children will stand as a witness to God's power and faithfulness.

… for it shall not be forgotten out of the mouths of their seed…

  • c. Psalm 90 — From Everlasting to Everlasting, thou Art God.

3. King David Instructed for the Appointment of Levites as Singers and Musicians

1 Chronicles 15:16 — And David spake to the chief of the Levites to appoint their brethren to be the singers with instruments of musick, psalteries and harps and cymbals, sounding, by lifting up the voice with joy.

1 Chronicles 23:5 — Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the LORD with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith.

  • 4000 out of 38,000 priests were singers or musicians — 1 in 10 Levites were singers or musicians. (1 Chronicles 23:4 38,000 priests;)
  • Among the temple singers (a total of 4,000; see 23:5) were 288 specially skilled musicians. Included in these were twenty-four leaders (25:1-7). These 288 musicians were also divided into twenty-four groups that served in rotation. Their job was apparently to train and lead the section to which they were assigned (8-31).
  • There wre more priests than necessary for the service of the tabernalce for most of the year so David divided the Levites into 24 different groups (1 Chronicles 23:7-19) that would serve for 2 weeks out of the year each. The last unnaccounted 4 weeks of the year all priests would be on duty ( Passover, Pentecost and Tabernacles).

4.

2 Chronicles 5:13 — It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one, to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD; and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud, even the house of the LORD;

  • Judges 11:34 jephthah's daughter timbrel and dance
  • 1 Samuel 18:6-7 David's victories
  • 1 Sam. 16:23; 18:10–11
  • 2 Samuel 23:1 "sweet psalmist of Israel"
  • 1 kings 4:32 Solomon wrote 2 psalms and 1005 other songs including Song of Solomon
  • 1 Kgs. 10:12
  • Josh 6:1-20 trumpets used at Jericho
  • Isaiah 6:3; Isaiah 30:29 “Ye shall have a song, as in the night” - Amos 5:2
  • Complacency: Amos 6:5 those at ease in Zion: “chant to the sound of the viol [lyre?], and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;”
  • Job 38:7 When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God shouted for joy? (music is part of the created order)
  • Matthew 9:23 mourning
  • Luke 1:46-55 Canticle: Mary's. Magnificat
  • Luke 1:68-79 Canticle: Benedictus; Luke 2:14 Canticle:Gloria in Excelsis: Luke 2:29-22 Nunc Dimittis
  • Luke 15:25 celebration
  • Acts 16:25 - romans 11:33-35;
  • 1 Corinthians 13:1; 14:14,15,2
  • Ephesians 5:14,19 phil 2:6-11
  • Colossians 1:15-20; 3:16 - 1 Timothy 1:1
  • Hebrews 1:3; 2:12 “in the assembly”
  • James 5:13 sing praise if joyful
  • Revelation 4:8; 5:13, 7,15
  • Revelation 14:3,4
  • Psalm 105:2 “his wondrous works”
  • Psalm 57:7 MY HEART IS FIXED (prepared, established, stable) === I will sing and give praise
  • Scriptures “SONG” and “HEART”:
    • Ps 28:7 “with my song will I praise him”
    • Ps 77:6 “my song in the night”
    • Ps 108:1 ”I will sing and give praise, even with my glory”
  • “JOYFUL NOISE”
    • Ps 66:1; 81:1 ; Ps 95:1; Ps 95:2 ; Ps 98:4; Ps 98:6 ; Ps 100:1
    • Psalm 145:3 It is pleasant
  • Unto the Lord
    • Psalm 71:23 “ My lips shall greatly rejoice when I sing unto thee
    • Psalm 101:1
  • Decently and In Order 1 Cor. 14:40
  • Instruments
    • Psalm 49:4; Harb
    • Psalm 150 trumpet, harp, lyre,timbrel,strings,pipe. Cymbals
    • Psalm 98:1-7
    • Psalm 40:3 <= from God
    • Romans 14 Christian Liberty and Judgment & CHURCH