The Ten Commandments
BY The Ten
Commandments: . We are told that he made a great feast to a
thousand of his lords and drank wine before them. In those days a feast in
Eastern countries would sometimes last for six months. How long this feast
had been going on we are not told, but in the midst of it, he
While this impious act was being
committed,
We are not told at what hour of the day or
the night it happened. Perhaps it was midnight. Perhaps nearly all the
guests were more or less under the influence of drink; but they were not
so drunk but that they suddenly became sober as they saw something that
was supernatural- a handwriting on the wall, right over the golden
candlestick. In haste he sent for his wisest men to come
and read that handwriting on the wall. They came in one after another and
tried to make it out; but they could not interpret it. The king promised
that whoever could read it should be made the third ruler in the kingdom;
that he should have gifts, and that a gold chain should be put around his
neck. But the wise men tried in vain. The king was greatly
troubled. If someone had told the king an hour before
that the time had come when he must step into the balances and be weighed,
he would have laughed at the thought. But the vital hour had
come. Darius and his army came marching down those
streets. There was a clash of arms. Shouts of war and victory rent the
air. That night the king's blood mingled with the wine of the banquet
hall. Judgment came upon him unexpectedly, suddenly: and probably
ninety-nine out of every hundred judgments come in this way. Death comes
upon us unexpectedly; it comes upon us suddenly. . Let me call your attention to the fact that
God wrote on the tables of stone at Sinai as well as on the wall of
Belshazzar's palace. Now the question for you and me is- are we
keeping these commandments? Have we fulfilled all the requirements of the
law? If God made us, as we know He did, He had a right to make that law;
and if we don't use it aright it would have been better for us if we had
never had it, for it will condemn us. We shall be found wanting. The law
is all right, but are we right? . It is related of a clever infidel that he
sought an acquaintance with the truths of the Bible, and began to read at
the books of Moses. He had been in the habit of sneering at the Bible, and
in order to be able to refute arguments brought by Christian men, he made
up his mind, as he knew nothing about it, to read the Bible and get some
idea of its contents. After he had reached the Ten Commandments, he said
to a friend:
The former infidel remained to his death a
firm believer in the truth of Christianity. . Some people seem to think we have got beyond
the commandments. What did Christ say?
The commandments of God given to Moses in
the Mount at Horeb are as binding today as ever they have been since the
time they were proclaimed in the hearing of the people. The Jews said the
law was not given in Palestine (which belonged to Israel), but in the
wilderness, because the law was for all nations.
DWIGHT L.
MOODY
Exodus
20:2-17
2. Thou shalt not make unto
thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven
above, or that is in the Earth beneath, or that is in the water under
the Earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for
I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them
that hate Me; and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love Me, and
keep My Commandments.
3. Thou shalt not take the Name of the LORD
thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh
His Name in vain.
4. Remember the Sabbath Day, to keep it holy.
Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: but the seventh day is
the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou,
nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor
thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six days
the LORD made heaven and Earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and
rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath Day, and
hallowed it.
5. Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days
may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
6.
Thou shalt not kill.
7. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
8.
Thou shalt not steal.
9. Thou shalt not bear false witness
against thy neighbor.
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's
house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant,
nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy
neighbour's.
Weighed in the
Balances
IN THE FIFTH CHAPTER of
Daniel we read the history of King Belshazzar. One chapter tells us all we
know about him. One short sight of his career is all we have. He bursts in
upon the scene and then disappears.
THE EASTERN
FEAST
Every face turned deathly pale.
At last, in the midst of the consternation, the queen
came in, and she told the monarch, if he would only send for one who used
to interpret the dreams of Nebuchadnezzar, he could read the writing and
tell him the interpretation thereof. So Daniel was sent for. He was very
familiar with it. He knew his Father's handwriting.
The weighing was soon over. The verdict was announced, and
the sentence carried out.
Perhaps you say:
"I hope Mr. Moody is not going to compare me with that heathen
king."
I tell you that a man who does evil in these gospel days is
far worse than that king. We live in a land of Bibles. You can get the New
Testament for a nickel, and if you haven't got a nickel, you can get it
for nothing. Many societies will be glad to give it to you free. We live
in the full blaze of Calvary. We live on this side of the cross, but
Belshazzar lived more than five hundred years on the other side. He never
heard of Jesus Christ. He never heard about the Son of God. He never heard
about God except, perhaps, in connection with his father's remarkable
vision. He probably had no portion of the Bible, and if he had, probably
he didn't believe it. He had no godly minister to point Him to the Lamb of
God.
Don't tell me that you are better than that king. I believe
that he will rise in judgment and condemn many of us.
All this
happened long centuries ago. Let us get down to this century, to this
year, to ourselves. We will come to the present time. Let us imagine that
now, while I am preaching, down come some balances from the throne of God.
They are fastened to the very throne itself. It is a throne of equity, of
justice. You and I must be weighed. I venture to say this would be a very
solemn audience. There would be no tiring. There would be no indifference.
No one would be thoughtless.
Some people have their own balances. A
great many are making balances to be weighed in. But after all we must be
weighed in God's balances, the balances of the sanctuary. It is a favorite
thing with infidels to set their own standard, to measure themselves by
other people. But that will not do in the Day of Judgment. Now we will use
God's law as a balance weight. When men find fault with the lives of
professing Christians, it is a tribute to the law of God.
"Tekel."
It is a very short text. It is so short I am sure you will remember it:
and that is my object, just to get people to remember God's own
Word.
GOD'S HANDWRITING
These are the only messages to men that God
has written with His own hand. He wrote the commandments out twice, and
spoke them aloud in the hearing of Israel.
If it were known that
God Himself were going to speak once again to man, what eagerness and
excitement there would be! For nearly nineteen hundred years He has been
silent. No inspired message has been added to the Bible for nearly
nineteen hundred years. How eagerly all men would listen if God should
speak once more. Yet men forget that the Bible is God's own Word, and that
it is as truly His message today as when it was delivered of old. The law
that was given at Sinai has lost none of its solemnity. Time cannot wear
out its authority or the fact of its authorship.
I can imagine
someone saying, "I won't be weighed by that law. I don't believe in
it."
Now men may cavil as much as they like about other parts of
the Bible, but I have never met an honest man that found fault with the
Ten Commandments. Infidels may mock the Lawgiver and reject Him who has
delivered us from the curse of the law, but they can't help admitting that
the commandments are right. Renan said that they are for all nations, and
will remain the commandments of God during all the centuries.
If
God created this world, He must make some laws to govern it. In order to
make life safe we must have good laws; there is not a country the sun
shines upon that does not possess laws. Now this is God's law. It has come
from on high, and infidels and skeptics have to admit that it is pure.
Legislatures nearly all over the world adopt it as the foundation of their
legal systems.
AN INFIDEL'S TESTIMONY
"The first commandment directs us
to make the Creator the object of our supreme love and reverence. That
is right. If He be our Creator, Preserver, and Supreme Benefactor, we
ought to treat Him, and none other, as such. The second forbids
idolatry. That certainly is right. The third forbids profanity. The
fourth fixes a time for religious worship. If there be a God, He ought
surely to be worshiped. It is suitable that there should be an outward
homage significant of our inward regard. If God be worshiped, it is
proper that some time should be set apart for that purpose, when all may
worship Him harmoniously, and without interruption. One day in seven is
certainly not too much, and I do not know that it is too little.
"The fifth commandment defines the peculiar duties arising from
family relations. Injuries to our neighbor are then classified by the
moral law. They are divided into offenses against life, chastity,
property, and character; and I notice that the greatest offense in each
class is expressly forbidden. Thus the greatest injury to life is
murder; to chastity, adultery; to property, theft; to character,
perjury. Now the greatest offense must include the least of the same
kind. Murder must include the least of the same kind. Murder must
include every injury to life; adultery every injury to purity, and so of
the rest. And the moral code is closed and perfected by a command
forbidding every improper desire in regard to our neighbors.
"I
have been thinking. Where did Moses get that law? I have read history.
The Egyptians and the adjacent nations were idolaters; so were the
Greeks and Romans; and the wisest or best Greeks or Romans never gave a
code of morals like this. Where did Moses obtain that law, which
surpasses the wisdom and philosophy of the most enlightened ages? He
lived at a period comparatively barbarous; but he has given a law in
which the learning and sagacity of all subsequent time can detect no
flaw. Where did he obtain it? He could not have soared so far above his
age as to have devised it himself. I am satisfied where he obtained it.
It came down from heaven. It has convinced me of the truth of the
religion of the Bible."
We call it the "Mosaic"
law, but it has been well said that the commandments did not originate
with Moses, nor were they done away with when the Mosaic law was fulfilled
in Christ, and many of its ceremonies and regulations abolished. We can
find no trace of the existence of any lawmaking body in those early times,
no parliament, or congress that built up a system of laws. It has come
down to us complete and finished, and the only satisfactory account is
that which tells us that God Himself wrote the commandments on tables of
stone.
BINDING TODAY
Jesus never
condemned the law and the prophets, but He did condemn those who did not
obey them. Because He gave new commandments, it does not follow that He
abolished the old. Christ's explanation of them made them all the more
searching. In His Sermon on the Mount, He carried the principles of the
commandments beyond the mere letter. He unfolded them and showed that they
embraced more, that they are positive as well as prohibitive. The Old
Testament closes with these words:
Does that look as if the law of Moses was
becoming obsolete?
The conviction deepens in me with the years
that the old truths of the Bible must be stated and restated in the
plainest possible language. I do not remember ever to have heard a sermon
preached on the commandments. I have an index of two thousand five hundred
sermons preached by Spurgeon, and not one of them selects its text from
the first seventeen verses of Exodus 20. The people must be made to
understand that the Ten Commandments are still binding, and that there is
a penalty attached to their violation. We do not want a gospel of mere
sentiment. The Sermon on the Mount did not blot out the Ten
Commandments.
When Christ came He condensed the statement of the
law into this form:
- "Thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength... [and] thy neighbour as thyself." (Mark 12:30,31)
Paul said:
- "Love is the fulfilling of the Law." (Romans 13:10)
But does this mean that the detailed precepts of the Decalogue are superseded and have become back numbers? Does a father cease to give children rules to obey because they love him? Does a nation burn its statute books because the people have become patriotic? Not at all. And yet people speak as if the commandments do not hold for Christians because they have come to love God. Paul said:
- "Do we then make void the Law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the Law." (Romans 3:31)
It still holds good. The Commandments are necessary. So long as we obey, they do not rest heavy upon us; but as soon as we try to break away, we find they are like fences to keep us within bounds. Horses need bridles even after they have been properly broken in.
- "We know that the Law is good, if a man use it lawfully; knowing this, that the Law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and disobedient, for the ungodly and for sinners, for unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, for whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with mankind, for menstealers, for liars, for perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to sound doctrine." (1 Timothy 1:8-10)
Now, my friend, are you ready to be weighed
by this law of God? A great many people say that if they keep the
commandments they do not need to be forgiven and saved through Christ. But
have you kept them? I will admit that if you perfectly keep the
commandments, you do not need to be saved by Christ; but is there a man in
the wide world who can truly say that he has done this? Young lady, can
you say: "I am ready to be weighed by the law."? Can you, young man? Will
you step into the scales and be weighed one by one by the Ten
Commandments?
Now face these Ten Commandments honestly and
prayerfully. See if your life is right, and if you are treating God
fairly. God's statutes are just, are they not? If they are right, let us
see if we are right. Let us get alone with God and read His law- read it
carefully and prayerfully, and ask Him to forgive us our sin and what He
would have us to do.
.
The First
Commandment
I am the LORD thy
God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of
bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before Me.
MY FRIEND, are you ready to be weighed
against this commandment? Have you fulfilled, or are you willing to
fulfill, all the requirements of this law? Put it into one of the scales,
and step into the other. Is your heart set upon God alone? Have you no
other God? Do you love Him above father or mother, the wife of your bosom,
your children, home or land, wealth or pleasure?
If men were true
to this commandment, obedience to the remaining nine would follow
naturally. It is because they are unsound in this that they break the
others.
.
FEELING AFTER
GOD
Philosophers are agreed that even the most
primitive races of mankind reach out beyond the world of matter to a
superior Being. It is as natural for man to feel after God as it is for
the ivy to feel after a support. Hunger and thirst drive man to seek for
food, and there is a hunger of the soul that needs satisfying, too. Man
does not need to be commanded to worship, as there is not a race so high
or so low in the scale of civilization but has some kind of god. What he
needs is to be directed aright.
This is what the first commandment
is for. Before we can worship intelligently, we must know what or whom to
worship. God does not leave us in ignorance. When Paul went to Athens, he
found an altar dedicated to "The Unknown God," and he proceeded to tell of
Him whom we worship. When God gave the commandments to Moses, He commenced
with a declaration of His own character, and demanded exclusive
recognition.
- "I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thou shalt have no other gods before Me." (Exodus 20:2-3)
Dr. Dale says these words have great significance. The Jews
- "knew Jehovah as the God who had held back the waves like a wall while they fled across the sea to escape the vengeance of their enemies; they knew Him as the God who had sent thunder, and lightning, and hail, plagues on cattle, and plagues on men, to punish the Egyptians and to compel them to let the children of Israel go; they knew Him as the God whose angel had slain the firstborn of their oppressors, and filled the land from end to end with death, and agony, and terror. He was the same God, so Moses and Aaron told them, who by visions and voices, in promises and precepts, had revealed Himself long before to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. We learn what men are from what they say and from what they do. A biography of Luther gives us a more vivid and trustworthy knowledge of the man than the most philosophical essay on his character and creed. The story of his imprisonment and of his journey to Worms, his Letters, his Sermons, and his Table Talk, are worth more than the most elaborate speculations about him. The Jews learned what God is, not from theological dissertations on the Divine attributes, but from the facts of a Divine history. They knew Him for themselves in His own acts and in His own words."
Someone asked an Arab: "How do you know that there is a God?" "How do I know whether a man or a camel passed my tent last night?" he replied. God's footprints in nature and in our own experience are the best evidence of His existence and character.
.
ISRAELITES EXPOSED TO DANGER
Remember to whom this commandment was given,
and we shall see further how necessary it was. The forefathers of the
Israelites had worshiped idols, not many generations back. They had
recently been delivered out of Egypt, a land of many gods. The Egyptians
worshiped the sun, the moon, insects, animals, etc. The ten plagues were
undoubtedly meant by God to bring confusion upon many of their sacred
objects. The children of Israel were going up to take possession of a land
that was inhabited by heathen, who also worshiped idols. There was
therefore great need of such a commandment as this. There could be no
right relationship between God and man in those days any more than today,
until man understood that he must recognize God alone, and not offer Him a
divided heart.
If He created us, He certainly ought to have our
homage. Is it not right that He should have the first and only place in
our affections?
.
NO COMPROMISE
This is one matter in which no toleration
can be shown. Religious liberty is a good thing, within certain limits.
But it is one thing to show toleration to those who agree on essentials,
and another, to those who differ on fundamental beliefs. They were willing
to admit any god to the Roman Pantheon. One reason the early Christians
were persecuted was that they would not accept a place for Jesus Christ
there. Napoleon is said to have entertained the idea of having separate
temples in Paris for every known religion, so that every stranger should
have a place of worship when attracted toward that city. Such plans are
directly opposed to the Divine One. God sounded no uncertain note in this
commandment. It is plain, unmistakable, uncompromising.
We may
learn a lesson from the way a farmer deals with the little shoots that
spring up around the trunk of an apple tree. They look promising, and one
who has not learned better might welcome their growth. But the farmer
knows that they will draw the life-sap from the main tree, injuring its
prospects so that it will produce inferior fruit. He therefore takes his
axe and his hoe, and cuts away these suckers. The tree then gives a more
plentiful and finer crop.
.
GOD'S PRUNING-KNIFE
"Thou shalt not" is the pruning-knife that
God uses. From beginning to end, the Bible calls for wholehearted
allegiance to Him. There is to be no compromise with other gods.
It
took long years for God to impress this lesson upon the Israelites. He
called them to be a chosen nation. He made them a peculiar people. But you
will notice in Bible history that they turned away from Him continually,
and were punished with plague, pestilence, war, and famine. Their sin was
not that they renounced God altogether, but that they wanted to worship
other gods beside Him. Take the case of Solomon as an example of the whole
nation. He married heathen wives who turned away his heart after other
gods, and built high places for their idols, and lent countenance to their
worship. That was the history of frequent turnings of the whole nation
away from God, until finally He sent them into captivity in Babylon and
kept them there for seventy years. Since then the Jews have never turned
to other gods.
Hasn't the church to contend with the same
difficulty today? There are very few who in their hearts do not believe in
God, but what they will not do is give Him exclusive right of way.
Missionaries tell us that they could easily get converts if they did not
require them to be baptized, thus publicly renouncing their idols. Many a
person in our land would become a Christian if the gate was not so strait.
Christianity is too strict for them. They are not ready to promise full
allegiance to God alone. Many a professing Christian is a stumbling block
because his worship is divided. On Sunday he worships God; on weekdays God
has little or no place in his thoughts.
.
FALSE GODS IN AMERICA TODAY
YOU don't have to go to heathen lands today to find false gods. America is full of them. Whatever you make most of is your god. Whatever you love more than God is your idol. Many a man's heart is like some Kafirs' huts, so full of idols that there is hardly room to turn around. Rich and poor, learned and unlearned, all classes of men and women are guilty of this sin.
- "The mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself." (Isaiah 2:9)
A man may make a god of himself, of a child,
of a mother, of some precious gift that God has bestowed upon him. He may
forget the Giver and let his heart go out in adoration toward the
gift.
Many make a god of pleasure; that is what their hearts are
set on. If some old Greek or Roman came to life again and saw man in a
drunken debauch, would he believe that the worship of Bacchus had died
out? If he saw the streets of our large cities filled with harlots, would
he believe that the worship of Venus had ceased?
Others take
fashion as their god. They give their time and thought to dress. They fear
what others will think of them. Do not let us flatter ourselves that all
idolaters are in heathen countries.
With many it is the god of
money. We haven't got through worshiping the golden calf yet. If a man
will sell his principles for gold, isn't he making it a god? If he trusts
in his wealth to keep him from want and to supply his needs, are not
riches his god? Many a man says, "Give me money, and I will give you
heaven. What care I for all the glories and treasures of heaven? Give me
treasures here! I don't care for heaven! I want to be a successful
businessman." How true are the words of Job:
- "If I have made gold my hope, or have said to the fine gold, Thou art my confidence; If I rejoiced because my wealth was great, and because mine hand had gotten much; If I beheld the sun when it shined, or the moon walking in brightness; And my heart hath been secretly enticed, or my mouth hath kissed my hand: This also were an iniquity to be punished by the judge: for I should have denied the God that is above." (Job 31: 24-28)
But all false gods are not as gross as these. There is the atheist. He says that he does not believe in God; he denies His existence, but he can't help setting up some other god in His place. Voltaire said, "If there were no God, it would be necessary to invent one." So the atheist speaks of the Great Unknown, the First Cause, the Infinite Mind, etc. Then there is the deist. He is a man who believes in one God who caused all things; but he doesn't believe in revelation. He only accepts such truths as can be discovered by reason. He doesn't believe in Jesus Christ, or in the inspiration of the Bible. Then there is the pantheist, who says: "I believe that the whole universe is God. He is in the air, the water, the sun, the stars," the liar and the thief included.
.
MOSES FAREWELL MESSAGE
Let me call your attention to a verse in the thirty- second chapter of Deuteronomy, thirty-first verse:
- "For their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves being judges."
These words were uttered by Moses, in his
farewell address to Israel. He had been with them forty years. He was
their leader and instructor. All the blessings of heaven came to them
through him. And now the old man is about to leave them. If you have never
read his speech, do so. It is one of the best sermons in print. I know few
sermons in the Old or New Testament that compare with it.
I can see
Moses as he delivers this address. His natural activity has not abated. He
still has the vigor of youth. His long white hair flows over his
shoulders, and his venerable beard covers his breast. He throws down the
challenge: "Their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies themselves
being judges."
Has the human heart ever been satisfied with these
false gods? Can pleasure or riches fill the soul that is empty of God? How
about the atheist, the deist, the pantheist? What do they look forward to?
Nothing! Man's life is full of trouble; but when the billows of affliction
and disappointment are rising and rolling over them, they have no God to
call upon. They shall
- "cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense: but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble" (Jeremiah 11:12).
Therefore I contend "their rock is not as
our Rock."
My friends, when the hour of affliction comes, they call
in a minister to give consolation. When I was settled in Chicago, I used
to be called out to attend many funerals. I would inquire what the man was
in his belief. If I found out he was an atheist, or a deist, or a
pantheist, when I went to the funeral and in the presence of his friends,
said one word about that man's doctrine, they would feel insulted. Why is
it that in a trying hour, when they have been talking all the time against
God- why is it that in the darkness of affliction they call in believers
in that God to administer consolation? Why doesn't the atheist preach no
hereafter, no heaven, no God in the hour of affliction? This very fact is
an admission that "their rock is not as our Rock, even our enemies
themselves being judges."
The deist says there is no use in
praying, because nothing can change the decrees of deity; God never
answers prayer. Is his rock as our Rock?
The Bible is true. There
is only one God. How many men have said to me: "Mr. Moody, I would give
the world if I had your faith, your consolation, the hope you have with
your religion."
Isn't that a proof that their rock is not as our
Rock?
Some years ago I went into a man's house, and when I
commenced to talk about religion he turned to his daughter and said: "You
had better leave the room. I want to say a few words to Mr. Moody." When
she had gone, he opened a perfect torrent of infidelity upon me. "Why did
you send your daughter out of the room before you said this?" I asked.
"Well," he replied, "I did not think it would do her any good to hear what
I said."
Is his rock as our Rock? Would he have sent his daughter
out if he really believed what he said?
.
NO CONSOLATION EXCEPT IN GOD
No. There is no satisfaction for the soul except in the God of the Bible. We come back to Paul's words and get consolation for time and eternity:
- "We know that an idol is nothing in the world, and that there is none other God but one. For though there be that are called gods, whether in Heaven or in Earth (as there be gods many, and lords many), but to us there is but one God, the Father, of Whom are all things, and we in Him; and one LORD Jesus Christ, by Whom are all things, and we by Him." (I Corinthians 8:4- 6)
My friend, can you say that sincerely? Is all your hope centered on God in Christ? Are you trusting Him alone? Are you ready to step into the scales and be weighed against this first commandment?
.
WHOLEHEARTED ALLEGIANCE
God will not accept a divided heart. He must be absolute monarch. There is not room in your heart for two thrones. Christ said:
- "No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the One, and love the other; or else he will hold to the One, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon." (Matthew 6: 24)
Mark you, He did not say, "No man shall
serve ... Ye shall not serve" but "No man can serve.. .Ye cannot serve."
That means more than a command; it means that you cannot mix the worship
of the true God with the worship of another god any more than you can mix
oil and water. It cannot be done. There is not room for any other throne
in the heart if Christ is there. If worldliness should come in, godliness
would go out.
The road to heaven and the road to hell lead in
different directions. Which master will you choose to follow? Be an
out-and-out Christian. Him only shall you serve. Only thus can you be well
pleasing to God. The Jews were punished with seventy years of captivity
because they worshiped false gods. They have suffered nineteen hundred
years because they rejected the Messiah. Will you incur God's displeasure
by rejecting Christ too? He died to save you. Trust Him with your whole
heart, for with the heart man believeth unto righteousness.
I
believe that when Christ has the first place in our hearts- when the
kingdom of God is first in everything- we shall have power, and we shall
not have power until we give Him His rightful place. If we let some false
god come in and steal our love away from the God of heaven, we shall have
no peace or power.
.
The Second
Commandment
Thou shalt not make unto
thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven
above, or that is in the Earth beneath, or that is in the water under the
Earth. Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the
LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon
the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate Me;
and shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love Me, and keep My
Commandments.
THE FIRST COMMANDMENT, which we have just
considered, points out the one true object of worship; this commandment,
is to tell us the right way in which to worship. The former commands us to
worship God alone; this calls for purity and spirituality as we approach
Him. The former condemns the worship of false gods; this prohibits false
forms. It relates more especially to outward acts of worship; but these
are only the expression of what is in the heart.
Perhaps you will
say that there is no trouble about this weight. We might go off to other
ages or other lands and find people who make images and bow down to them;
but we have none here. Let us see if this is true. Let us step into the
scales and see if we can turn them when weighed against this
commandment.
I believe this is where the battle is fought. Satan
tries to keep us from worshiping God aright, and from making Him first in
everything. If I let some image made by man get into my heart and take the
place of God the Creator, it is a Sin. I believe that Satan is willing to
have us worship anything, however sacred- the Bible, the crucifix, the
church- if only we do not worship God Himself.
You cannot find a
place in the Bible where a man has been allowed to bow down and worship
anyone but the God of heaven and Jesus Christ His Son. In the book of
Revelation when an angel came down to John, he was about to fall down and
worship him, but the angel would not let him. If an angel from heaven is
not to be worshiped, when you find people bowing down to pictures, to
images, even when they bow down to worship the cross, it is a sin. There
are a great many who seem to be carried away with these things.
- "Thou shalt have no other gods before
Me."
"Thou shalt not bow down thyself to any graven image."
God wants us to worship Him only, and if we
do not believe that Jesus Christ is God manifest in the flesh we should
not worship Him. I have no more doubt about the divinity of Christ than I
have that I exist.
Worship involves two things: the internal
belief, and the external act. We transgress in our hearts by having a
wrong conception of God and of Jesus Christ before ever we give public
expression in action. As someone has said, it is wrong to have loose
opinions as well as to be guilty of loose practices. That is what Paul
meant when he said:
- "We ought not to think , that the Godhead is like unto gold or silver, or stone, graven by art and man's device." (Acts 17:29, italics added.)
The opinions that some people hold about Christ are not in accordance with the Bible and are real violations of this second commandment.
.
A QUESTION
The question at once arises- is this commandment intended to forbid the use of drawings and pictures of created things altogether? Some contend that it does. They point to the Jews and the Muslims as a proof. The Jews have never been much given to art. The Muslims to this day do not use designs of animals, etc., in patterns. But I do not agree with them. I think God only meant to forbid images and other representations when these were intended to be used as objects of religious veneration. [Emphasis by WStS] "Thou shalt not make unto thee ... Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them." In Exodus we are told that God ordered the bowls of the golden candlestick for the tabernacle to be made
- "like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower" (Exodus 25:33);
and the robe of the ephod had a hem on which
they were to put a bell and a pomegranate alternately. How could God order
something that broke this second commandment?
I believe that this
commandment is a call for spiritual worship. It is in line with Christ's
declaration to that Samaritan woman,
- "God is a Spirit: and they that worship Him must worship Him in Spirit and in Truth." (John 4:24)
This is precisely what is difficult for men
to do. The apostles were hardly in their graves before people began to put
up images of them, and to worship relics. People have a desire for
something tangible, something that they can see. That is why there is a
demand for ritualism. Some people are born Puritans; they want a simple
form of worship. Others think they cannot get along without forms and
ceremonies that appeal to the senses. And many a one whose heart is not
sincere before God takes refuge in these forms, and eases his conscience
by making an outward show of religion.
The second commandment is to
restrain this desire and tendency.
God is grieved when we are
untrue to Him. God is love, and He is wounded when our affections are
transferred to anything else. The penalty attached to this commandment
teaches us that man has to reap what he sows, whether good or bad; and not
only that, but his children have to reap with him. Notice that punishment
is visited upon the children unto the third or the fourth generation,
while mercy is shown unto thousands, or (as it is more correctly) unto the
thousandth generation.
.
THE FOLLY OF IMAGES
Think for a moment, and you will see how
idle it is to try to make any representation of God. Christians have tried
to paint the Trinity, but how can you depict the invisible? Can you draw a
picture of your own soul or spirit or will? Moses impressed it upon Israel
that when God spake to them out of the midst of the fire they saw no
manner of similitude, but only heard His voice.
A [manmade] picture
or [manmade] image of God must degrade our conception of Him. It fastens
us down to one idea, whereas we ought to grow in grace and in knowledge.
It makes God finite. It brings Him down to our level. It has given rise to
the horrible idols of India and China, because they fashion these images
according to their own notions. How would the president feel if Americans
made such hideous objects to resemble him as they make of their gods in
heathen countries? Isaiah bore down with tremendous irony upon the folly
of idol-makers: upon the smith who fashioned gods with tongs and hammers;
and upon the carpenter who took a tree, and used part of it for a fire to
warm himself and roast his meat, and made part of it in the figure of a
man with his rule and plane and compass, and called it his god and
worshiped it.
- "A deceived heart hath turned him aside." (Isaiah 44:20)
A man must be greater than anything he is able to make or manufacture. What folly then to think of worshiping such things! The tendency of the human heart to represent God by something that appeals to the senses is the origin of all idolatry. It leads directly to image-worship. At first there may be no desire to worship the thing itself, but it inevitably ends in that. As Dr. Mac Laren says:
- "Enlisting the senses as allies of the
spirit is risky work. They are apt to fight for their own hand when they
once begin, and the history of all symbolical and ceremonial worship
shows that the experiment is much more likely to end in religion than in
spiritualizing sense.
- "If, every day, I bow before a crucifix in prayer, if I address it as though it were Christ, though I know it is not, I shall come to feel for it a reverence and love which are of the very essence of idolatry."
Did you ever stop to think that the world has not a single [manmade] picture of Christ that has been handed down to us from His disciples? Who knows what He was like? The Bible does not tell us how He looked, except in one or two isolated general expressions as when it says,
- "His visage was so marred more than any man, and His form more than the sons of men." (Isaiah 52:14)
We don't know anything definite about His
features, the color of His hair and eyes, and the other details that would
help to give a true representation. What artist can tell us? He left no
keepsakes to His disciples. His clothes were seized by the Roman soldiers
who crucified Him. Not a solitary thing was left to be handed down among
His followers. Doesn't it look as if Christ left no relics lest they
should be held sacred and worshiped?
History tells us further that
the early Christians shrank from making pictures and statues of any kind
of Christ. They knew Him as they had seen Him after His resurrection, and
had promises of His continued presence that pictures could not make any
more real.
I have seen very few pictures of Christ that do not
repel me more or less. I sometimes think that it is wrong to have pictures
of Him at all.
Speaking of the crucifix Dr. Dale says:
- "It makes our worship and our prayer unreal. We are adoring a Christ who does not exist. He is not on the cross now, but on the throne. His agonies are past forever. He has risen from the dead. He is at the right hand of God. If we pray to a dying Christ, we are praying not to Christ Himself, but to a mere remembrance of Him. The injury which the crucifix has inflicted on the religious life of Christendom, in encouraging a morbid and unreal devotion, is absolutely incalculable. It has given us a dying Christ instead of a living Christ, a Christ separated from us by many centuries instead of a Christ nigh at hand."
.
THE INDWELLING CHRIST
No one can say that we have nowadays any need of such things.
- "Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear My voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with Me." (Revelation 3:20)
If Christ is in our hearts, why need we set Him before our eyes?
- "Where two or three are gathered together in My Name, there am I in the midst of them." (Matthew 18:20)
If we take hold of that promise by faith, what need is there of outward symbols and reminders? If the King Himself is present, why need we bow down before statues supposed to represent Him? [Emphasis by WStS] To fill His place with an image, someone has said, is like blotting the sun out of the heavens and substituting some other light in its place:
- "You cannot see Him through chinks of ceremonialism; or through the blind eyes of erring man; or by images graven with art and man's device; or in cunningly devised fables of artificial and perverted theology. Nay, seek Him in His own Word, in the revelation of Himself which He gives to all who walk in His ways. So you will be able to keep that admonition of the last word of all the New Testament revelation: 'little children, keep yourselves from idols.'" (1 John 5:21)
I believe many an earnest Christian would be found wanting if put in the balances against this commandment. "Tekel" is the sentence that would be written against them, because their worship of God and of Christ is not pure. May God open our eyes to the danger that is creeping more and more into public worship throughout Christendom! Let us ever bear in mind Christ's words in the fourth chapter of John's Gospel, which show that true spiritual worship is not a matter of special times and special places because it is of all times and all places:
- "Believe Me, the hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father... But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in Spirit and in Truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship Him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship Him must worship Him in Spirit and in Truth" (John 4:21,23-24). [Emphasis by WStS]
.
The Third
Commandment
Thou shalt not take the
Name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless
that taketh His Name in vain.
I WAS GREATLY AMAZED not long ago in talking
to a man who thought he was a Christian, to find that once in a while,
when he got angry, he would swear. I said: "My friend, I don't see how you
can tear down with one hand what you are trying to build up with the
other. I don't see how you can profess to be a child of God and let those
words come out of your lips."
He replied: "Mr. Moody, if you knew
me you would understand. I have a very quick temper. I inherited it from
my father and mother, and it is uncontrollable; but my swearing comes only
from the Iips."
When God said, "I will not hold him guiltless that
takes my name in vain," He meant what He said, and I don't believe anyone
can be a true child of God who takes the name of God in vain. What is the
grace of God for, if it is not to give me control of my temper so that I
shall not lose control and bring down the curse of God upon myself? When a
man is born of God, God takes the "swear" out of him. Make the fountain
good, and the stream will be good. Let the heart be right; then the
language will be right; the whole life will be right. But no man can serve
God and keep His law until he is born of God. There we see the necessity
of the new birth.
To take God's name "in vain" means either
- (1) lightly, without thinking,
flippantly; or
(2) profanely, deceitfully.
.
USING GOD'S NAME IRREVERENTLY
I think it is shocking to use God's name
with so little reverence as is common nowadays, even among professing
Christians. We are told that the Jews held it so sacred that the covenant
name of God was never mentioned amongst them except once a year by the
high priest on the Day of Atonement, when he went into the holy of holies.
What a contrast that is to the familiar use Christians make of it in
public and private worship! We are apt to rush into God's presence and
rush out again without any real sense of the reverence and awe that is due
Him. We forget that we are on holy ground.
Do you know how often
the word "reverend" occurs in the Bible? Only once. And what is it used in
connection with? God's name. Psalm 111:9:
- "holy and reverend is His Name."
So important did the Jewish rabbi consider this commandment that they said the whole world trembled when it was first proclaimed on Sinai.
.
USING GOD'S NAME PROFANELY
But though there is far too much of this
frivolous, familiar use of God's name, the commandment is broken a great
deal more by profanity. Taking the name of God in vain is blasphemy. Is
there a swearing man who reads this? What would you do if you were put
into the balances of the sanctuary, if you had to step in opposite to this
third commandment? Think a moment. Have you been taking God's name in vain
today?
I do not believe men would ever have been guilty of swearing
unless God had forbidden it. They do not swear by their friends, their
fathers or mothers, their wives or children. They want to show how they
despise God's law.
A great many men think there is nothing in
swearing. Bear in mind that God sees something wrong in it, and He says He
will not hold men guiltless, even though society does.
I met a man
sometime ago who told me he had never sinned in his life. I thought I
would question him, and began to measure him by the law. I asked
him:
.
"Do you ever get angry?"
"Well," he said, "sometimes I
do; but I have a right to do so. It is righteous indignation."
"Do
you swear when you get angry?"
He admitted he did
sometimes.
"Then," I asked, "are you ready to meet
God?"
"Yes," he replied, "because I never mean anything when I
swear."
Suppose I steal a man's watch and he comes after
me.
"Yes," I say, "I stole your watch and pawned it, but I did not
mean anything by it. I pawned it and spent the money, but I did nor mean
anything by it."
You would deride such a statement.
Ah, friends! You cannot trifle with God in that way. Even if you swear without meaning it, it is forbidden by God. Christ said:
- "Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment. For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned." (Matthew 12:36, 37)
You will be held accountable whether your words are idle or blasphemous.
.
A SENSELESS HABIT
The habit of swearing is condemned by all
sensible persons. It has been called "the most gratuitous of all sin,"
because no one gains by it; it is "not only sinful, but useless." An old
writer said that when the accusing angel, who records men's words, flies
up to heaven with an oath, he blushes as he hands it in.
When a man
blasphemes, he shows an utter contempt for God. I was in the army during
the war, and heard men cursing and swearing. Some godly woman would pass
along the ranks looking for her wounded son, and not an oath would be
heard. They would not swear before their mothers, or their wives, or their
sisters; they had more respect for them than they had for
God!
Isn't it a terrible condemnation that swearing held its own
until it came to be recognized as a vulgar thing, a sin against society?
Men dropped it then, who never thought of its being a sin against
God.
There will be no swearing men in the kingdom of God. They will
have to drop that sin, and repent of it, before they see the kingdom of
God.
.
HOW TO KEEP FROM
SWEARING
Men often ask: "How can I keep from
swearing?" I will tell you. If God puts His love into your heart, you will
have no desire to curse Him. If you have much regard for God, you will no
more think of cursing Him than you would think of speaking lightly or
disparagingly of a mother whom you love. But the natural man is at enmity
with God and has utter contempt for His law. When that law is written on
his heart, there will be no trouble in obeying it.
When I was out
west about thirty years ago, I was preaching one day in the open air, when
a man drove up in a fine turn-out, and after listening a little while to
what I was saying, he put the whip to his fine-looking steed, and away he
went. I never expected to see him again, but the next night he came back,
and he kept on coming regularly night after night.
I noticed that
his forehead itched- you have noticed people who keep putting their hands
to their foreheads?- he didn't want any one to see him shedding tears- of
course not! It is not a manly thing to shed tears in a religious meeting,
of course!
After the meeting I said to a gentleman:
.
"Who is that man who drives
up here every night? Is he interested?"
"Interested! I should think
not! You should have heard the way he talked about you
today."
"Well," I said, "that is a sign he is
interested."
If no man ever has anything to say against you, your
Christianity isn't worth much. Men said of the Master, "He has a devil,"
and Jesus said that if they had called the master of the house Beelzebub,
how much more them of his household.
I asked where this man lived,
but my friend told me not to go to see him, for he would only curse me. I
said:
"It takes God to curse a man; man can only bring curses on
his own head."
I found out where he lived and went to see him. He
was the wealthiest man within a hundred miles of that place, and had a
wife and seven beautiful children. Just as I got to his gate I saw him
coming out of the front door. I stepped up to him and said:
"This
is Mr. ~, I believe?"
He said, "Yes, sir; that is my name." Then he
straightened up and asked- "What do you want?"
"Well," I said, "I
would like to ask you a question, if you won't be angry."
"Well,
what is it?"
"I am told that God has blessed you above all men in
this part of the country; that He has given you wealth, a beautiful
Christian wife, and seven lovely children. I do not know if it is true,
but I hear that all He gets in return is cursing and blasphemy"
He
said, "Come in; come in." I went in.
"Now," he said, "what you said
out there is true. If any man has a fine wife I am the man, and I have a
lovely family of children, and God has been good to me. But do you know,
we had company here the other night, and I cursed my wife at the table and
did not know it till after the company had gone. I never felt so mean and
contemptible in my life as when my wife told me of it. She said she wanted
the floor to open and let her down out of her seat. If I have tried once,
I have tried a hundred times to stop swearing. You preachers don't know
anything about it."
"Yes," I said,"I know all about it; I have been
a drummer."
"But," he said, "you don't know anything about a
businessman's troubles. When he is harassed and tormented the whole time,
he can't help swearing."
"Oh, yes," I said, "he can. I know
something about it. I used to swear myself."
"What! You used to
swear?" he asked. "How did you stop?"
"I never
stopped."
"Why, you don't swear now, do you?"
"No; I have
not sworn for years."
"How did you stop?"
"I never stopped.
It stopped itself."
He said, "I don't understand
this."
"No," I said, "I know you don't. But I came up to talk to
you, so that you will never want to swear as long as you live."
I
began to tell him about Christ in the heart; how that would take the
temptation to swear out of a man.
"Well," he said, "how am I to get
Christ?"
"Get right down here and tell Him what you
want."
"But," he said, "I was never on my knees in my life. I have
been cursing all the day, and I don't know how to pray or what to pray
for."
"Well," I said, "it is mortifying to have to call on God for
mercy when you have never used His name except in oaths; but He will not
turn you away. Ask God to forgive you if you want to be
forgiven."
Then the man got down and prayed- only a few sentences,
but thank God, it is the short prayers, after all, which bring the
quickest answers. After he prayed he got up and said: "What shall I do
now?"
I said, "Go down to the church and tell the people there that
you want to be an out-and-out Christian."
"I cannot do that," he
said; "I never go to church except to some funeral."
"Then it is
high time for you to go for something else,"I said.
After a while
he promised to go, but did not know what the people would say. At the next
church prayer meeting, the man was there, and I sat right in front of him.
He stood up and put his hands on the settee, and he trembled so much that
I could feel the settee shake.
He said:
"My friends, you
know all about me. If God can save a wretch like me, I want to have you
pray for my salvation."
That was thirty odd years ago. Sometime ago
I was back in that town, and did not see him; but when I was in
California, a man asked me to take dinner with him. I told him that I
could not do so, for I had another engagement. Then he asked if I
remembered him, and told me his name. "Oh," I said, "tell me, have you
ever sworn since that night you knelt in your drawing-room, and asked God
to forgive you?"
"No," he replied, "I have never had a desire to
swear since then. It was all taken away."
He was not only converted, but became an
earnest, active Christian, and all these years has been serving God. That
is what will take place when a man is born of the divine nature.
Is
there a swearing man ready to put this commandment into the scales, and
step in to be weighed? Suppose you swear only once in six months or a
year- suppose you swear only once in ten years- do you think God will hold
you guiltless for the act? It shows that your heart is not clean in God's
sight. What are you going to do, blasphemer? Would you not be found
wanting? You would be like a feather in the balance.
.
The Fourth
Commandment
Remember the Sabbath Day,
to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work: but the
seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do
any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy
maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates:
for in six days the LORD made heaven and Earth, the sea, and all that in
them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the
Sabbath Day, and hallowed it.
THERE HAS BEEN an awful letting-down in this
country regarding the Sabbath during the last twenty-five years, and many
a man has been shorn of spiritual power, like Samson, because he is not
straight on this question. Can you say that you observe the Sabbath
properly? You may be a professed Christian: are you obeying this
commandment? Or do you neglect the house of God on the Sabbath day, and
spend your time drinking and carousing in places of vice and crime,
showing contempt for God and His law? Are you ready to step into the
scales? Where were you last Sabbath? How did you spend it?
I
honestly believe that this commandment is just as binding today as it ever
was. I have talked with men who have said that it has been abrogated, but
they have never been able to point to any place in the Bible where God
repealed it. When Christ was on earth, He did nothing to set it aside; He
freed it from the traces under which the scribes and Pharisees had put it,
and gave it its true place.
- "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath." (Mark 2:27)
It is just as practicable and as necessary
for men today as it ever was- in fact, more than ever, because we live in
such an intense age.
The Sabbath was binding in Eden, and it has
been in force ever since. The fourth commandment begins with the word
remember, showing that the Sabbath already existed when God wrote
this law on the tables of stone at Sinai. How can men claim that this one
commandment has been done away with when they will admit that the other
nine are still binding?
I believe that the Sabbath question today
is a vital one for the whole country. It is the burning question of the
present time. If you give up the Sabbath the church goes; if you give up
the church the home goes; and if the home goes the nation goes. That is
the direction in which we are traveling.
The church of God is
losing its power on account of so many people giving up the Sabbath, and
using it to promote selfishness.
.
HOW TO OBSERVE THE SABBATH
"Sabbath" means "rest," and the meaning of
the word gives a hint as to the true way to observe the day. God rested
after creation, and ordained the Sabbath as a rest for man. He blessed it
and hallowed it. Remember the rest-day to keep it holy. It is the day when
the body may be refreshed and strengthened after six days of labor, and
the soul drawn into closer fellowship with its Maker.
True
observance of the Sabbath may be considered under two general
heads:
- cessation from ordinary secular work, and
- religious exercises.
1.
CESSATION FROM SECULAR WORK
A man ought to turn aside from his ordinary
employment one day in seven. There are many whose occupation will not
permit them to observe Sunday, but they should observe some other day as a
Sabbath. Saturday is my day of rest, because I generally preach on Sunday,
and I look forward to it as a boy does to a holiday. God knows what we
need.
Ministers and missionaries often tell me that they take no
rest-day; they do not need it because they are in the Lord's work. That is
a mistake. When God was giving Moses instructions about the building of
the tabernacle, He referred especially to the Sabbath, and gave
injunctions for its strict observance; and later, when Moses was conveying
the words of the Lord to the children of Israel, he interpreted them by
saying that not even were sticks to be gathered on the sabbath to kindle
fires for smelting or other purposes. Inspite of their zeal and haste to
erect the tabernacle, the workmen were to have their day of rest. The
command applies to ministers and others managed in Christian work today as
much as to those Israelite workmen of old.
- WORKS OF NECESSITY AND OF EMERGENCY
- In judging whether any work may or may
not be lawfully done on the Sabbath, find out the reason and object for
doing it. Exceptions are to be made for works of necessity and works of
emergency. By "works of necessity" I mean those acts that Christ
justified when He approved of leading one's ox or ass to water.
Watchmen, police, stokers on board steamers, and many others have
engagements that necessitate their working on the sabbath. By "works of
emergency" I mean those referred to by Christ when He approved of
pulling an ox or an ass out of a pit on the sabbath day. In case of fire
or sickness a man is often called on to do things that would not
otherwise be justifiable.
A Christian man was once urged by his employer to work on Sunday. "Does not your Bible say that if your ass falls into a pit on the Sabbath, you may pull him out?" "Yes," replied the other;"but if the ass had the habit of falling into the same pit every Sabbath, I would either fill up the pit or sell the ass."
Every man must settle the question as it affects unnecessary work, with his own conscience.
No man should make another work seven days in the week. One day is demanded for rest. A man who has to work the seven days has nothing to look forward to, and life becomes humdrum. Many Christians are guilty in this respect.
- SABBATH TRAVELING
- Take, for instance, the question of
Sabbath traveling. I believe we are breaking God's laws by using the
cars on Sunday and depriving conductors and others of their Sabbath.
Remember, the fourth commandment expressly refers to the "stranger that
is within thy gates." Doesn't that touch Sabbath travel?
But you ask, "What are we to do? How are we to get to church?"
I reply, on foot. It will be better for you. Once when I was holding meetings in London, in my ignorance I made arrangements to preach four times in different places one Sabbath. After I had made the appointments I found I had to walk sixteen miles; but I walked it, and I slept that night with a clear conscience. I have made it a rule never to use the cars, and if I have a private carriage, I insist that horse and man shall rest on Monday. I want no hackman to rise up in judgment against me.
My friends, if we want to help the Sabbath, let business men and Christians never patronize cars on the Sabbath. I would hate to own stock in those companies, to be the means of taking the Sabbath from these men, and have to answer for it at the day of judgment. Let those who are Christians at any rate endeavor to keep a conscience void of offense on this point.
- SABBATH TRADING
- There are many who are inclined to use
the Sabbath in order to make money faster. This is no new sin. The
prophet Amos hurled his invectives against oppressors who said, "Saying,
When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the Sabbath,
that we may set forth wheat?" (Amos
8:5)
Covetous men have always chafed under the restraint, but not until the present time do we find that they have openly counted on Sabbath trade to make money. We are told that many street car companies would not pay if it were not for the Sabbath traffic, and the Sabbath edition of newspapers is also counted upon as the most profitable.
The railroad men of this country are breaking down with softening of the brain, and die at the age of fifty or sixty. They think their business is so important that they must run their trains seven days in the week. Businessmen travel on the Sabbath so as to be on hand for business Monday morning. But if they do so God will not prosper them.
Work is good for man and is commanded, "Six days shalt thou labor"; but overwork and work on the Sabbath takes away the best thing he has.
- NECESSARY AND BENEFICIAL
- The good effect on a nation's health and
happiness produced by the return of the Sabbath, with its cessation from
work, cannot be overestimated. It is needed to repair and restore the
body after six days of work. It is proved that a man can do more in six
days than in seven. Lord Beaconsfield said: "Of all divine institutions,
the most divine is that which secures a day of rest for man. I hold it
to be the most valuable blessing conceded to man. It is the cornerstone
of all civilization, and its removal might affect even the health of the
people."
Mr. Gladstone recently told a friend that the secret of his long life is that amid all the pressure of public cares he never forgot the Sabbath, with its rest for the body and the soul. The constitution of the United States protects the president in his weekly day of rest. He has ten days, "Sundays excepted," in which to consider a bill that has been sent to him for signature. Every workingman in the republic ought to be as thoroughly protected as the president. If workingmen got up a strike against unnecessary work on the Sabbath, they would have the sympathy of a good many.
"Our bodies are seven-day clocks," says Talmage, "and they need to be wound up, and if they are not wound up they run down into the grave. No man can continuously break the Sabbath and keep his physical and mental health. Ask aged men, and they will tell you they never knew men who continuously broke the Sabbath who did not fail in mind, body, or moral principles."
All that has been said about rest for man is true for working animals. God didn't forget them in this commandment, and man should not forget them either.
2.
RELIGIOUS ACTIVITY
But "rest" does not mean idleness. No man
enjoys idleness for any length of time. When one goes on a vacation, one
does not lie around doing nothing all that time. Hard work at tennis,
hunting, and other pursuits fills the hours. A healthy mind must find
something to do.
Hence the Sabbath rest does not mean inactivity.
"Satan finds some mischief still for idle hands to do." The best way to
keep off bad thoughts and to avoid temptation is to engage in active
religious exercises.
As regards these, we should avoid extremes. On
the one hand we find a rigor in Sabbath observance that is nowhere
commanded in Scripture, and that reminds one of the formalism of the
Pharisees more than of the spirit of the Gospel. Such strictness does more
harm than good. It repels people and makes the Sabbath a burden. On the
other hand, we should jealously guard against a loose way of keeping the
Sabbath. Already in many cities it is profaned openly.
When I was a
boy, the Sabbath lasted from sundown on Saturday to sundown on Sunday, and
I remember how we boys used to shout when it was over. It was the worst
day in the week to us. I believe it can be made the brightest day in the
week. Every child ought to be reared so that he shall be able to say that
he would rather have the other six days weeded out of his memory than the
Sabbath of his childhood.
- PUBLIC WORSHIP
- Make the Sabbath a day of religious
activity. First of all, of course, is attendance at public worship.
"There is a discrepancy," says John McNeill, "between our creed about
the Sabbath day and our actual conduct. In many families, at ten o'clock
on the Sabbath, attendance at church is still an open question. There is
no open question on Monday morning- 'John, will you go to work
today.'"
A minister rebuked a farmer for not attending church, and said, "You know, John, you are never absent from market."
"Oh," was the reply, "we must go to market."
Someone has said that without the Sabbath, the Church of Christ could not, as a visible organization, exist on earth. Another has said that "we need to be in the drill of observance as well as in the liberty of faith." Human nature is so treacherous that we are apt to omit things altogether unless there is some special reason for doing them. A man is not likely to worship at all unless he has regularly appointed times and means for worship. Family and private devotions are almost certain to be omitted altogether unless one gets into the habit and has a special time set apart daily.
- A REMINISCENCE
- I remember blaming my mother for sending
me to church on the Sabbath. On one occasion the preacher had to send
someone into the gallery to wake me up. I thought it was hard to have to
work in the field all the week and then to be obliged to go to church
and hear a sermon I didn't understand. I thought I wouldn't go to church
anymore when I got away from home; but I had got so in the habit of
going that I couldn't stay away. After one or two Sabbaths, back again
to the house of God I went. There I first found Christ, and I have often
said since, "Mother, I thank you for making me go to the house of God
when I didn't want to go."
Parents, if you want your children to grow up and honor you, have them honor the Sabbath day. Don't let them go off fishing and getting into bad company, or it won't be long before they will come home and curse you. I know few things more beautiful than to see a father and mother coming up the aisle with their daughters and sons, and sitting down together to hear the Word of God. It is a good thing to have the children, not in some remote loft or gallery, but in a good place, well in sight. Though they cannot understand the sermon now, when they get older they won't desire to break away, they will continue attending public worship in the house of God.
But we must not mistake the means for the end. We must not think that the Sabbath is just for the sake of being able to attend meetings. There are some people who think they must spend the whole day at meetings or private devotions. The result is that at nightfall they are tired out, and the day has brought them no rest. The number of church services attended ought to be measured by the person's ability to enjoy them and get good from them, without being wearied. Attending meetings is not the only way to observe the Sabbath. The Israelites were commanded to keep it in their dwellings as well as in holy convocation. The home, that center of so great influence over the life and character of the people, ought to be made the scene of true Sabbath observance.
- HOME OBSERVANCE
- Jeremiah classified godless families with
the heathen: "Pour out Thy fury upon the heathen that know Thee not, and
upon the families that call not on Thy name: for they have eaten up
Jacob, and devoured him, and consumed him, and have made his habitation
desolate." (10:25)
Many mothers have written to me at one time or another to know what to do to entertain their children on the Sabbath. The boys say, "I do wish 'twas night," or, "I do hate the Sabbath," or, "I do wish the Sabbath were over." It ought to be the happiest day in the week to them, one to be looked forward to with pleasure. In order to this end, many suggestions might be followed. Make family prayers especially attractive by having the children learn some verse or story from the Bible. Give more time to your children than you can give on weekdays, reading to them and perhaps taking them to walk in the afternoon or evening. Show by your conduct that the Sabbath is a delight, and they will soon catch your spirit. Set aside some time for religious instruction, without making this a task. You can make it interesting for the children by telling Bible stories and asking them to guess the names of the characters. Have Sunday games for the younger children. Picture books, puzzle maps of Palestine, and such things can be easily obtained. Sunday albums and Sunday clocks are other devices. Set aside attractive books for the Sabbath, not letting the children have these during the week. By doing this, the children can be brought to look forward to the day with eagerness and pleasure.
- PRIVATE OBSERVANCE
- Apart from public and family observance,
the individual ought to devote a portion of the time to his own
edification. Prayer, meditation, reading, ought not to be forgotten.
Think of men devoting six days a week to their body, which will soon
pass away, and begrudging one day to the soul, which will live on and on
forever! Is it too much for God to ask for one day to be devoted to the
growth and training of the spiritual senses, when the other senses are
kept busy the other six days?
If your circumstances permit, engage in some definite Christian work, such as teaching in Sunday school, or visiting the sick. Do all the good you can. Sin keeps no Sabbath, and no more should good deeds. There is plenty of opportunity in this fallen world to perform works of mercy and religion. Make your Sabbath down here a foretaste of the eternal Sabbath that is in store for believers.
You want power in your Christian life, do you? You want Holy Ghost power? You want the dew of heaven on your brow? You want to see men convicted and converted? I don't believe we shall ever have genuine conversions until we get straight on this law of God.
.
SABBATH
DESECRATION
Men seem to think they have a right to
change the holy day into a holiday. The young have more temptations to
break the Sabbath than we had forty years ago. There are three great
temptations: first the trolley car, that will take you off into the
country for a nickel to have a day of recreation; second, the bicycle,
which is leading a good many Christian men to give up their Sabbath and
spend the day on excursions; and the third, the Sunday
newspaper.
Twenty years ago Christian people in Chicago would have
been horrified if anyone had prophesied that all the theaters would be
open every Sabbath; but that is what has come to pass. If it had been
prophesied twenty years ago that Christian men would take a wheel and go
off on Sunday morning and be gone all day on an excursion, Christians
would have been horrified and would have said it was impossible; but that
is what is going on today all over the country.
- THE SUNDAY NEWSPAPER
- With regard to the Sunday newspaper, I
know all the arguments that are brought in its favor- that the work on
it is done during the week, that it is the Monday paper that causes
Sunday work, and so on. But there are two hundred thousand newsboys
selling the paper on Sunday. Would you like to have your boy one of
them? Men are kept running trains in order to distribute the papers.
Would you like your Sabbath taken away from you? If not, then practice
the Golden Rule, and don't touch the papers.
- Their contents make them unfit for reading any day, not to say Sunday. Some New York dailies advertise Sunday editions of sixty pages. Many dirty pieces of scandal in this and other countries are raked up and put into them. "Eight pages of fun!"- that is splendid reading for Sunday, isn't it? Even when a so-called sermon is printed, it is completely buried by the fiction and news matter. It is time that ministers went into their pulpits and preached against Sunday newspapers if they haven't done it already.
Put the man in the scales that buys and reads Sunday papers. After reading them for two or three hours he might go and hear the best sermon in the world, but you couldn't preach anything into him. His mind is filled up with what he has read, and there is no room for thoughts of God. I believe that the archangel Gabriel himself could not make an impression on an audience that has its head full of such trash. If you bored a hole into a man's head, you could not inject any thoughts of God and heaven.
I don't believe that the publishers would allow their own children to read them. Why then should they give them to my children and to yours?
A merchant who advertises in Sunday papers is not keeping the Sabbath. It is a master-stroke of the devil to induce Christian men to do this in order to make trade for Monday. But if a man makes money, and yet his sons are ruined and his home broken up, what has he gained?
Ladies buy the Sunday papers and read the advertisements of Monday bargains to see what they can buy cheap. Just so with their religion. They are willing to have it if it doesn't cost anything. If Christian men and women refused to buy them, if Christian merchants refused to advertise in them, they would soon die out, because that is where they get most of their support.
They tell me the Sunday paper has come to stay, and I may as well let it alone. Never! I believe it is a great evil, and I shall fight it while I live. I never read a Sunday paper, and wouldn't have one in my house. They are often sent me, but I tear them up without reading them. I will have nothing to do with them. They do more harm to religion than any other one agency I know. Their whole influence is against keeping the Sabbath holy. They are an unnecessary evil. Can't a man read enough news on weekdays without desecrating the Sabbath? We had no Sunday papers till the war came, and we got along very well without them. They have been increasing in size and in number ever since then, and I think they have been lowering their tone ever since. If you believe that, help to fight them too. Stamp them out, beginning with yourself. - Their contents make them unfit for reading any day, not to say Sunday. Some New York dailies advertise Sunday editions of sixty pages. Many dirty pieces of scandal in this and other countries are raked up and put into them. "Eight pages of fun!"- that is splendid reading for Sunday, isn't it? Even when a so-called sermon is printed, it is completely buried by the fiction and news matter. It is time that ministers went into their pulpits and preached against Sunday newspapers if they haven't done it already.
.
PUNISHMENT OR BLESSING?
No nation has ever prospered that has
trampled the Sabbath in the dust. Show me a nation that has done this and
I will show you a nation that has got in it the seeds of ruin and decay. I
believe that Sabbath desecration will carry a nation down quicker than
anything else. Adam brought marriage and the Sabbath with him out of Eden,
and neither can be disregarded without suffering. When the children of
Israel went into the Promised Land, God told them to let their land rest
every seven years, and He would give them as much in six years as in
seven. For four hundred and ninety years they disregarded that law. But
mark you, Nebuchadnezzar came and took them off into Babylon, and kept
them seventy years in captivity, and the land had its seventy sabbaths of
rest. Seven times seventy is four hundred and ninety. So they did not gain
much by breaking this law. You can give God His day, or He will take
it.
On the other hand, honoring the fourth commandment brings
blessing:
- "If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on My holy day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words: then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it." (Isaiah 58:13-14)
I do not know what will become of this republic if we give up our Christian Sabbath. If Satan can break the conscience down on one point, he can break it down on all. When I was in France in 1867, I could not tell one day from the other. On Sunday, stores were open and buildings were erected, the same as on other days. See how quickly that country went down. One hundred years ago France and England stood abreast in the march of nations. Where do they stand today? France undertook to wipe out the Sabbath, and has pretty nearly wiped itself out, while England belts the globe.
- A FIRM STAND
- We have a fighting chance to save this
nation, and what we want is men and women who have moral courage to
stand up and say:
- "No, I will not touch the Sunday paper, and all the influence I have I will throw dead against it. I will not go away on Saturday evening if I have to travel on Sunday to get back. I will not do unnecessary work on the Sabbath. I will do all I can to keep it holy as God commanded."
But someone says: "Mr. Moody, what are you going to do? I have to work seven days a week or starve."
Then starve! Wouldn't it be a grand thing to have a martyr in the nineteenth century? "The blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church." Someone says the seed is getting very low; it has been a long time since we have had any seed. I would give something to erect a monument to such a martyr for his fidelity to God's law. I would go around the world to attend his funeral.
We want today men who will make up their minds to do what is right and stand by it if the heavens tumble on their heads. What is to become of Christian Associations and Sunday schools, of churches and Christian Endeavor societies, if the Christian Sabbath is given up to recreation and made a holiday? Hasn't the time come to call a halt if men want power with God? Let men call you narrow and bigoted, but be man enough to stand by God's law, and you will have power and blessing. That is the kind of Christianity we want just now in this country. Any man can go with the crowd, but we want men who will go against the current.
Sabbath-breaker, are you ready to step into the scales?- PUBLISHER'S NOTE: The author of this book was not an advocate of the tenets of Seventh Day Adventism.
.
The Fifth
Commandment
Honour thy father and thy
mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God
giveth thee.
WE ARE LIVING in dark days on this question too. It really seems as if the days the apostle Paul wrote about are upon us:
- "In the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, without natural affection... despisers of those that are good,." (2 Timothy 3:1-3)
If Paul were alive today, could he have described the present state of affairs more truly? There are perhaps more men in this country that are breaking the hearts of their fathers and mothers and trampling on the law of God than in any other civilized country in the world. How many sons treat their parents with contempt and make light of their entreaties? A young man will have the kindest care from parents; they will watch over him and care for all his wants, and some bad companion will come in and sweep him away from them in a few weeks. How many young ladies have married against their parents wishes and have gone off and made their own life bitter! I never knew one case that did not turn out badly. They invariably bring ruin upon themselves unless they repent.
.
BEGIN IN THE HOME
The first four commandments deal with our
relations to God. They tell us how to worship and when to worship; they
forbid irreverence and impiety in word and act. Now God turns to our
relations with each other, and isn't it significant that He deals first
with family life? "God is going to show us our duty to our neighbor. How
does He begin? Not by telling us how kings ought to reign, or how soldiers
ought to fight, or how merchants ought to conduct their business, but how
boys and girls ought to behave at home."
We can see that if their
home life is all right, they are almost sure to fulfill the law in regard
to both God and man. Parents stand in the place of God to their children
in a great many ways until the children arrive at years of discretion. If
the children are true to their parents, it will be easier for them to be
true to God. He used the human relationship as a symbol of our
relationship to Him both by creation and by grace. God is our Father in
heaven. We are His offspring.
On the other hand, if they have not
learned to be obedient and respectful at home, they are likely to have
little respect for the law of the land. It is all in the heart; and the
heart is prepared at home for good or bad conduct outside. The tree grows
the way the twig is bent.
"Honour thy father and thy mother." That
word honor, means more than mere obedience- a child may obey
through fear. It means love and affection, gratitude, respect. We are told
that in the East the words "father" and "mother" include those who are
"superiors in age, wisdom and in civil or religious station," so that when
the Jews were taught to honor their father and mother it included all who
were placed over them in these relations, as well as their parents. Isn't
there a crying need for that same feeling today? The lawlessness of the
present time is a natural consequence of the growing absence of a feeling
of respect for those in authority.
.
HONOR THY MOTHER
It has been pointed out as worthy of notice
that this commandment enjoins honor for the mother, and yet in
eastern countries the present-day woman is held of little account. When I
was in Palestine a few years ago, the prettiest girl in Jericho was sold
by her father in exchange for a donkey. In many ancient nations, just as
in certain parts of heathendom today, the parents are killed off as soon
as they become old and feeble. Can't we see the hand of God here, raising
the woman to her rightful position of honor out of the degradation into
which she had been dragged by heathenism?
"Honour thy father and
thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God
giveth thee." I believe that we must get back to the old truths. You may
make light of it and laugh at it, young man, but remember that God has
given this commandment, and you cannot set it aside. If we get back to
this law, we shall have power and blessing.
.
TEMPORAL BLESSING OR CURSE
I believe it to be literally true that our temporal condition depends on the way we act upon this commandment.
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Honour thy father and mother, (which is
the first commandment with promise), that it may be well with thee, and
that thou mayest live long on the Earth."</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1> (Ephesians 6:2)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Honour thy father and thy mother, as the
LORD thy God hath commanded thee; that thy days may be prolonged, and
that it may go well with thee, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth
thee."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Deuteronomy 5:16)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Cursed be he that setteth light by his
father or his mother."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Deuteronomy
27:16)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Whoso curseth his father or his mother,
his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs 20:20)</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It would be easy to multiply texts from the
Bible to prove this truth. Experience teaches the same thing. A good,
loving son generally turns out better than a refractory son. Obedience and
respect at home prepare the way for obedience to the employer, and are
joined with other virtues that help toward a prosperous career, crowned
with a ripe, honored old age. Disobedience and disrespect for parents are
often the first steps in the downward track. Many a criminal has testified
that this is the point where he first went astray. I have lived over sixty
years, and I have learned one thing if I have learned nothing else- that
no man or woman who dishonors father or mother ever prospers.<BR><BR>Young
man, young woman, how do you treat your parents? Tell me that, and I will
tell you how you an going to get on in life. When I hear a young man
speaking contemptuously of his grey-haired father or mother, I say he has
sunk very low indeed. When I see a young man as polite as any gentleman
can be when he is out in society, but who snaps at his mother and speaks
unkindly to his father, I would not give the snap of my finger for his
religion. If there is any man or woman on earth that ought to be treated
kindly and tenderly, it is that loving mother or that loving father. If
they cannot have your regard through life, what reward are they to have
for all their care and anxiety? Think how they loved you and provided for
you in your early days.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A MOTHER'S LOVE</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Let your mind go back to the time when you
were ill. Did your mother neglect you? When a neighbor came in and said,
"Now, mother, you go and lie down; you have been up for a week; I will
take your place for a night"-did she do it? No; and if the poor worn body
forced her to it at last, she lay watching, and if she heard your voice,
she was at your side directly, anticipating all your wants, wiping the
perspiration away from your brow. If you wanted water, how soon you got
it! She would gladly have taken the disease into her own body to save you.
Her love for you would drive her to any lengths. No matter to what depths
of vice and misery you have sunk, no matter how profligate you have grown,
she has not turned you out of her heart. Perhaps she loves you all the
more because you are wayward. She would draw you back by the bands of a
love that never dies.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>FILIAL INGRATITUDE</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>When I was in England, I read of a man who
professed to be a Christian, who was brought before the magistrate for not
supporting his aged father. He had let him go to the workhouse. My
friends, I'd rather be content with a crust of bread and a drink of water
than let my father or mother go to the workhouse. The idea of a professing
Christian doing such a thing! God have mercy on such a godless
Christianity as that! It is a withered-up thing, and the breath of heaven
will drive it away. Don't profess to love God and do a thing like
that.<BR><BR>A friend of mine told me of a poor man who had sent his son
to school in the city. One day the father was hauling some wood into the
city, perhaps to pay his boy's bills. The young man was walking down the
street with two of his school friends, all dressed in the very height of
fashion. His father saw him, and was so glad that he left his wood, and
went to the sidewalk to speak to him. But the boy was ashamed of his
father, who had on his old working clothes, and spurned him, and said:
<BR><BR>"I don't know you."<BR><BR>Will such a young man ever amount to
anything?<BR><BR>Never!<BR><BR>I remember a very promising young man whom
I had in the Sunday school in Chicago. His father was a confirmed
drunkard, and his mother took in washing to educate her four children.
This was her eldest son, and I thought that he was going to redeem the
whole family. But one day a thing happened that made him go down in my
estimation.<BR><BR>The boy was in the high school, and was a very bright
scholar. One day he stood with his mother at the cottage door- it was a
poor house, but she could not pay for their schooling, and feed and clothe
her children, and hire a very good house too, out of her earnings. When
they were talking a young man from the high school came up the street, and
this boy walked away from his mother. Next day the young man
said:<BR><BR>"Who was that I saw you talking to yesterday?"<BR><BR>"Oh,
that was my washerwoman."<BR><BR>I said: "Poor fellow! He will never
amount to anything."<BR><BR>That was a good many years ago. I have kept my
eye on him. He has gone down, down, down, and now he is just a miserable
wreck. Of course he would go down. Ashamed of his mother who loved him and
toiled for him, and bore so much hardship for him! I cannot tell you the
contempt I had for that one act. Let us look at...</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A BRIGHTER PICTURE</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Some years ago I heard of a poor woman who
sent her boy to school and college. When he was to graduate, he wrote his
mother to come, but she sent back word that she could not because her only
skirt had already been turned once. She was so shabby that she was afraid
he would be ashamed of her. He wrote back that he didn't care how she was
dressed and urged so strongly that she went. He met her at the station,
and took her to a nice place to stay. The day came for his graduation, and
he walked down the broad aisle with that poor mother dressed very
shabbily, and put her into one of the best seats in the house. To her
great surprise he was the valedictorian of the class, and he carried
everything before him.<BR><BR>He won a prize, and when it was given to
him, he stepped down before the whole audience, and kissed his mother, and
said:<BR><BR>"Here, mother, here is the prize. It is yours. I would not
have had it if it had not been for you."<BR><BR>Thank God for such a
man!<BR><BR>The one glimpse the Bible gives us of thirty out of the
thirty-three years of Christ's life on earth shows that He did not come to
destroy this fifth commandment. The secret of all those silent years is
embodied in that verse in Luke's Gospel-</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"And he went down with them, and came to
Nazareth, and was subject unto them."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Luke 2:51)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Did He not set an example of true filial
love and care when in the midst of the agonies of the cross He made
provision for His mother? Did He not condemn the miserable evasions of
this law by the Pharisees of His own day:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Well hath Esaias prophesied of you
hypocrites, as it is written, This people honoureth Me with their lips,
but their heart is far from Me. Howbeit in vain do they worship Me,
teaching for doctrines the commandments of men... Full well ye reject
the Commandment of God, that ye may keep your own tradition. For Moses
said, Honour thy father and thy mother; and, Whoso curseth father or
mother, let him die the death: But ye say, If a man shall say to his
father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever
thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free. And ye suffer him no
more to do ought for his father or his mother; making the WORD of God of
none effect through your tradition, which ye have
delivered."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Mark 7:6-7,9-13)</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I have read of one heathen custom in China,
which would do us credit in this so-called Christian country. On every New
Year's morning each man and boy, from the emperor to the lowest peasant,
is said to pay a visit to his mother, carrying her a present varying in
value according to his station in life. He thanks her for all she has done
for him and asks a continuance of her favor another year. Abraham Lincoln
used to say: "All I have I owe to my mother."<BR><BR>I would rather die a
hundred deaths than have my children grow up to treat me with scorn and
contempt. I would rather have them honor me a thousand times over than
have the world honor me. I would rather have their esteem and favor than
the esteem of the whole world. And any man who seeks the honor and esteem
of the world, and doesn't treat his parents right, is sure to be
disappointed.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>AN EXHORTATION</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Young man, if your parents are still living,
treat them kindly. Do all you can to make their declining years sweet and
happy. Bear in mind that this is the only commandment that you may not
always be able to obey. As long as you live, you will be able to serve
God, to keep the sabbath, to obey all the other commandments; but the day
comes to most men when father and mother die. What bitter feelings you
will have when the opportunity has gone by if you fail to show them the
respect and love that is their due! How long is it since you wrote to your
mother? Perhaps you have not written home for months, or it may be for
years. How often I get letters from mothers urging me to try to influence
their sons!<BR><BR>Which would you rather be- a Joseph or an Absalom?
Joseph wasn't satisfied until he had brought his old father down into
Egypt. He was the greatest man in Egypt, next to Pharaoh; he was arrayed
in the finest garments; he had Pharaoh's ring on his hand, and a gold
chain about his neck, and they cried before him, "Bow the
knee."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Genesis 41:43)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2> Yet when he heard Jacob was coming, he hurried out
to meet him. He wasn't ashamed of the old man with his shepherd's clothes.
What a contrast we see in Absalom. That young man broke his father's heart
by his rebellion, and the Jews are said to throw a stone at Absalom's
pillar to the present day, whenever they pass it, as a token of their
horror of Absalom's unnatural conduct.<BR><BR>Come, now, are you ready to
be weighed? If you have been dishonoring your father and mother, step into
the scales and see how quickly you will be found wanting. See how quickly
you will strike the beam. I don't know any man who is much lighter than
one who treats his parents with contempt. Do you disobey them just as much
as you dare? Do you try to deceive them? Do you call them old-fashioned,
and sneer at their advice? How do you treat that venerable father and
praying mother?<BR><BR>You may be a professing Christian, but I wouldn't
give much for your religion unless it gets into your life and teaches you
how to live. I wouldn't give a snap of my finger for a religion that
doesn't begin at home and regulate your conduct- toward your
parents.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Sixth
Commandment</I></FONT><FONT color=#000000><I><BR>Thou shalt not
kill.</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I USED TO SAY: "What is the use of taking up
a law like this in an audience where, probably, there isn't a man who ever
thought of, or ever will commit murder?" But as one gets on in years, he
sees many a murder that is not outright killing. I need not kill a person
to be a murderer. If I get so angry that I wish a man dead, I am a
murderer in God's sight. God looks at the heart and says he that hateth
his brother is a murderer.<BR><BR>First, let us see what this commandment
does not mean.</FONT>
<OL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It does not forbid the killing of animals
for food and for other reasons. Millions of rams and lambs and
turtledoves must have been killed every year for sacrifices under the
Mosaic system. Christ Himself ate of the Passover lamb, and we are told
definitely of cases where He ate fish and provided it for His disciples
and the people to eat.<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It does not forbid the killing of
burglars or attackers in self-defense. Directly after the giving of the
Ten Commandments, God laid down the ordinance that if a thief be found
breaking in and be smitten that he die, it was pardonable. Did not
Christ justify this idea of self-defense when He said: "If the goodman
of the house had known in what watch the thief would come, he would have
watched, and would not have suffered his house to be broken
up."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Matthew 24:43)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>?<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It does not forbid capital punishment.
God Himself set the death penalty upon violations of each of the first
seven commandments, as well as for other crimes. God said to Noah after
the deluge, "Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be
shed."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Genesis 9:6)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>; and the reason given is just as true today as it
was then- "for in the image of God made he man."</FONT> </LI></OL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>What it does forbid is the wanton,
intentional taking of human life under wrong motives and circumstances.
Man is made in God's image. He is built for eternity. He is more than a
mere animal. His life ought therefore to be held sacred. Once taken, it
can never be restored. In heathen lands human life is no more sacred than
the life of animals; even in Christian lands there are heartless and
selfish men who hold it cheap; but God has invested it with a high value.
An infidel philosopher of the eighteenth century said: "In the sight of
God, every event is alike important; and the life of a man is of no
greater importance to the universe than that of an oyster... Where is the
crime," he asked, "of turning a few ounces of blood out of their channel?"
Such language needs no answer.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>THE VALUE OF MAN</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Let me give you a passage from H. L.
Hastings:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"A friend of mine visited the Fiji
Islands in 1844, and what do you suppose an infidel was worth there
then? You could buy a man for a musket, or if you paid money, for seven
dollars, and after you had bought him you could feed him, starve him,
work him, whip him, or eat him- they generally ate them, unless they
were so full of tobacco they could not stomach them! But if you go there
today you could not buy a man for seven million dollars. There are no
men for sale there now. What has made the difference in the price of
humanity? The twelve hundred Christian chapels scattered over that
island tell the story. The people have learned to read that Book which
says: 'Ye were not redeemed with corruptible things, as silver and
gold... but with the precious blood of Christ' </FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1>(1 Peter 1:18-19)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>; and since they learned that lesson, no man is for sale
there."</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Men tell me that the world is getting so
much better. We talk of our American civilization. We forget the alarming
increase of crime in our midst. It is said that there is no civilized
country on the globe where murder is so frequently committed and so seldom
punished.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>SUICIDE</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>There is that other kind of murder that is
increasing at an appalling rate among us- suicide. There have been
infidels in all ages who have advocated it's a justifiable means of
release from trial and difficulty; yet thinking men, as far back as
Aristotle, have generally condemned it as cowardly and unjustifiable under
any conditions. No man has a right to take his own life from such motives
any more than the life of another.<BR><BR>It has been pointed out that the
Jewish race, the people of God, always counted length of days as a
blessing. The Bible does not mention one single instance of a good man
committing suicide. In the four thousand years of Old Testament history it
records only four suicides, and only one suicide in the New Testament.
Saul, king of Israel, and his armorbearer, Ahithophel, Zimri and Judas
Iscariot are the five cases. Look at the references in the Bible to see
what kind of men they were.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>OTHER KINDS OF MURDER</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>But I want to speak of other classes of
murderers that are very numerous in this country, although they are not
classified as murderers. The man who is the cause of the death of another
through criminal carelessness is guilty. The man who sells diseased meat;
the saloonkeeper whose drink has maddened the brain of a criminal; those
who adulterate food; the employer who jeopardizes the lives of employees
and others by unsafe surroundings and conditions in harmful occupations-
they are all guilty of blood where life is lost as a
consequence.<BR><BR>When I was in England in 1892, I met a gentleman who
claimed that they were ahead of us in the respect they had for the law.
"We hang our murderers," he said, "but there isn't one out of twenty in
your country that is hung." I said, "You are greatly mistaken, for they
walk about these two countries unhung." "What do you mean?" "I will tell
you what I mean," I said; "the man that comes into my house and runs a
dagger into my heart for my money, is a prince compared with a son that
takes five years to kill me and the wife of my bosom. A young man who
comes home night after night drunk, and when his mother remonstrates,
curses her grey hairs and kills her by inches, is the blackest kind of a
murderer."<BR><BR>That kind of thing is going on constantly all around us.
One young man at college, an only son, whose mother wrote to him
remonstrating against his gambling and drinking habits, took the letters
out of the post office, and when he found that they were from her, he tore
them up without reading them. She said, "I thought I would die when I
found I had lost my hold on that son."<BR><BR>If a boy kills his mother by
his conduct, you can't call it anything else than <I>murder</I>. And he is
as truly guilty of breaking this sixth commandment as if he drove a dagger
to her heart. If all young men in this country who are killing their
parents and their wives by inches, should be hung this next week, there
would be a great many funerals.<BR><BR>How are you treating your parents?
Come, are you killing them? This sixth commandment follows very naturally
after the fifth, "Honor thy father and dry mother." Don't put any thoughts
in their pillows and make their last days miserable. Bear in mind that the
commandment refers not only to shooting a man down in cold blood; but he
is the worst murderer who goes on, month after month, year after year,
until he has crowded the life out of a sainted mother and put a godly
father under the sod.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>THE WORDS OF CHRIST</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Let us look once again at the Sermon on the
Mount, that men think so much of, and see what Christ had to say:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Ye have heard that it was said by them
of old time, Thou shalt not kill; and whosoever shall kill shall be in
danger of the judgment: But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with
his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and
whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca [an expression of contempt],
shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool
[an expression of condemnation], shall be in danger of hell
fire."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Matthew 5:21-22)</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Three degrees of murderous guilt," as has
been said, "all of which can be manifested without a blow being struck:
secret anger; the spiteful jeer; the open, unrestrained outburst of
violent, abusive speech."<BR><BR>Again, what does John say?</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Whosoever hateth his brother is a
murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath Eternal Life abiding in
him."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (1 John 3:15)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Did you ever in your heart wish a man dead?
That was murder. Did you ever get so angry that you wished any one harm?
Then you are guilty. I may be addressing someone who is cultivating an
unforgiving spirit. That is the spirit of the murderer, and needs to be
rooted out of your heart.<BR><BR>We can only read men's acts- what they
have done. God looks down into the heart. That is the birthplace and home
of the evil desires and intentions that lead to the transgression of all
God's laws.<BR><BR>Listen once more to the words of Jesus:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"From within, out of the heart of men,
proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, fornications, murders,<BR>thefts,
covetousness, wickedness, deceit, lasciviousness, an evil eye,
blasphemy, pride, foolishness."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Mark
7:21-22)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>May God purge our hearts of these evil
things, if we are harboring them! Ah, if many of us were weighed now, we
should find Belshazzar's doom written against us- "Tekel-
wanting!"</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Seventh
Commandment</I></FONT><FONT color=#000000><I><BR>Thou shalt not commit
adultery.</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>AN ENGLISH ARMY-OFFICER in India who had
been living an impure life went around one evening to argue religion with
the chaplain. During their talk the officer said:</FONT><FONT size=1>
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Religion is all very well, but you must
admit that there are difficulties- about the miracles, for
instance."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The chaplain knew the man and his besetting
sin, and quietly looking him in the face, answered: "Yes, there are some
things in the Bible not very plain, I admit: but the seventh commandment
is very plain."</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>PLAIN SPEAKING</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I would to God I could pass over this
commandment, but I feel that the time has come to cry aloud and spare not.
Plain speaking about it is not very fashionable nowadays.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Teachers of religion have by common
consent banished from their public teaching all advice, warning or
allusion in regard to love between the sexes," says Dr. Stalker.</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>These themes are left to poets and novelists
to handle. In an autobiography recently published in England, the writer
attributed no small share of the follies and vices of his earlier years to
his never having heard a plain, outspoken sermon on this seventh
commandment.<BR><BR>But though men are inclined to pass it by, God is not
silent or indifferent in regard to it. When I hear anyone make light of
adultery and licentiousness, I take the Bible and see how God has let His
curse and wrath come down upon it.</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thou shalt not commit
adultery"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Exodus 20:14)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"For this is an heinous crime; yea, it is
an iniquity to be punished by the judges. For it is a fire that
consumeth to destruction, and would root out all mine
increase"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Job 31:11-12)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"For by means of a whorish woman a man is
brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the
precious life. Can a man take fire in his bosom, and his clothes not be
burned? Can one go upon hot coals, and his feet not be
burned?"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs 6:
26:28)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"But whoso committeth adultery with a
woman lacketh understanding: he that doeth it destroyeth his own soul. A
wound and dishonour shall he get; and his reproach shall not be wiped
away." </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Proverbs 6:32- 33)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Know ye not that the unrighteous shall
not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fomicators,..
nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind .
. . shall inherit the kingdom of God"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(1 Corinthians 6:9-10)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"But fornication, and all uncleanness, .
. . let it not be once named among you, as becometh saints; neither
filthiness, nor foolish talking, nor jesting, which are not convenient:
but rather giving of thanks. For this ye know, that no whoremonger, nor
unclean person . . . hath any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and
of God. Let no man deceive you with vain words: for because of these
things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience. Be not
ye therefore partakers with them"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Ephesians 5:5-6)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Whoremongers ... shall have their part
in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second
death."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Revelation 21:8)</FONT>
</LI></UL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>These are a few of the threatenings and
warnings contained in the old Book, up to its closing chapter. It speaks
plainly, without compromise.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>MARR1AGE AND THE HOME</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>This commandment is God's bulwark around
marriage and the home. Marriage is one of the institutions that existed in
Eden; it is older than the Fall. It is the most sacred relationship that
can exist between human beings, taking precedence even of the relationship
of the parent and child. Someone has pointed out that as in the beginning
God created one man and one woman, this is the true order for all ages.
Where family ties are disregarded and dishonored, the results are always
fatal. The home existed before the church, and unless the home is kept
pure and undefiled, there can be no family religion, and the church is in
danger. Adultery and licentiousness have swept nation after nation out of
existence. Did it not bring fire and brimstone from heaven upon Sodom and
Gomorrah? What carried Rome into ruin? The obscene frescoes and statues at
Pompeii and Naples tell the tale.<BR><BR>Where there is no sacredness
around the home, population dwindles; family virtues disappear; the
children are corrupt from their very birth [i.e., are trained in
corruption "from their very birth"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
--WStS</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>]; the seeds of sure decay are
already planted. In 1895 there were twenty-five thousand divorces in this
country. I was on one of the fashionable streets of a prominent city some
time ago, where every family except two on the whole street had either a
son or a daughter that had been divorced. Divorce and debauchery go hand
in hand. We are not gaining much in turning away from this old law, are
we?</FONT></P>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Related Topic:</FONT><FONT
color=#000000><B><BR><BR></B></FONT><A
href="http://www.fbinstitute.com/Fellowship/What.Bible.Says.Divorce.html"><FONT
size=2>Divorce and Remarriage</FONT></A><FONT color=#000000 size=2>
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>---</FONT><A
href="http://www.fbinstitute.com/Fellowship/What.Bible.Says.Divorce.html"
target=_blank><FONT size=1>New Window</FONT></A><A
href="http://www.fbinstitute.com/moody/New.Years.Address.html"
target=_blank><FONT size=1><BR></FONT></A><FONT color=#000000 size=1>by
Tom and Katie Stewart</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR>"They are
no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together,
let not man put asunder" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Matthew
19:6)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.<BR><BR>"Many Christians
mistakenly think that fornication has been sanctioned as God's grounds
for divorce. Not so. There are no Godly grounds for divorce. Laodiceans
loudly proclaim, 'God does endorse divorce 'for the cause of
fornication' </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Matthew
5:32)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>'... let's study the passage IN
CONTEXT... God puts families together-- it is ONLY man who tears them
apart. 'For God is not the Author of confusion, but of Peace'
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(1Corinthians 14:33)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>... But peace and contentment only come to those
who obey God. 'There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked'
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Isaiah 57:21)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>. You cannot cut corners with the LORD and think
that your family will enjoy each other's company and share a happy life
together, without ordering your steps aright and letting God have
control of every aspect. 'Except the LORD build the house, they labour
in vain that build it'</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Psalm
127:1)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>."</FONT></P></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>THE DEVIL'S COUNTERFEIT</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Lust is the devil's counterfeit of love.
There is nothing more beautiful on earth than a pure love, and there is
nothing so blighting as lust. I do not know of a quicker, shorter way down
to hell than by adultery and the kindred sins condemned by this
commandment. The Bible says that with the heart man believeth unto
righteousness, but</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"whoredom and wine and new wine take away
the heart."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Hosea 4: 11)</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Lust will drive all natural affection out of
a man's heart. For the sake of some vile harlot he will trample on the
feelings and entreaties of a sainted mother and beautiful wife and godly
sister.<BR><BR>Young man, are you leading an impure life? Suppose God's
scales should drop down before you, what would you do? Are you fit for the
kingdom of heaven? You know very well that you are not. You loathe
yourself. When you look upon that pure wife or mother, you
say,<BR><BR>"What a vile wretch I am! The harlot is bringing me down to an
untimely and dishonored grave."<BR><BR>May God show us what a fearful sin
it is! The idea of making light of it! I do not know of any sin that will
make a man run down to ruin more quickly. I am appalled when I think of
what is going on in the world; of so many young men living impure lives,
and talking about the virtue of women as if it didn't amount to anything.
This sin is coming in upon us like a flood at the present day. In every
city there is an army of prostitutes. Young men by hundreds are being
utterly ruined by this accursed sin.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>THE PRODIGAL DAUGHTER</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I think that the most infernal thing that
shines on in America is the way a woman is treated after she has been
ruined by a man, often under fair promises of marriage. Someone said that
when the prodigal son came home he had the best robe and the fatted calf,
but what does the prodigal daughter get? Although she may have been more
sinned against than sinning, she is cast out and ostracized by society.
She is condemned to an almost hopeless life of degradation and shame,
sinking step by step into a loathsome grave, unless she hurries her doom
by suicide. But the wretch who has ruined her in body and soul holds his
head as high as ever, and society attaches no stain to him. If he had
failed to pay his gambling debts, or was detected cheating at cards, he
would promptly be dropped by society; but he may boast of his impure life,
and his companions will think nothing of it. Parents who would not allow
their daughters to become acquainted with a man who is rude in manners,
sometimes do not hesitate to accept the society of men who are known to be
impure.<BR><BR>Talk about stealing- a man who steals the virtue of a woman
is the meanest thief that ever was on the face of the earth! One who goes
into your house and steals your money is a prince compared with a vile
libertine who takes the virtue of your sister, or steals the affection of
your wife, and robs you of her; no sneak thief that ever walked the earth
is so mean as he. How men pass laws to protect their property, but when
that which is far nearer and dearer to them than money is taken, it is
made light of! If a man should push a young lady into the river and she
should be drowned, the law would lay hold of him, and he would be tried
for murder and hung. But if he wins her affection and ruins her, and then
casts her off, isn't he worse than a murderer? There are some sins that
are worse than murder, and that is one of them. If someone should treat
your wife or sister so, you would want to shoot him as you would a dog.
Why do you not respect all women as you do your mother and sister? What
law of justice forgives the obscene bird of prey, while it kicks out of
its path the soiled and bleeding dove?</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>GOD'S COMING JUDGMENT</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>God has appointed a day when this matter
will be set right.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Be not deceived; God is not mocked:
whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Galatians 6:7)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>He will render to every man according to his
deeds. You may walk down the aisle of the church and take your seat,
thinking that no one knows of your sin. But God is on the throne, and He
will surely bring you to judgment. Do you believe that God will allow this
infernal thing to go on- women bearing all the blame while guilty men go
unpunished? God has appointed a day when He will judge this world in
righteousness, and the day is fast approaching.<BR><BR>If you are guilty
of this sin, do not let the day pass until you repent. If you are living
in some secret sin or are fostering impure thoughts, make up your mind
that by the grace of God you will be delivered. I don't believe a man who
is guilty of this sin is ever going to see the kingdom of God unless he
repents in sackcloth and ashes, and does all he can to make
restitution.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>AN EVIL HARVEST</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Even in this life adultery and uncleanness
bring their awful results, both physical and mental. The pleasure and
excitement that lead so many astray at the beginning soon pass away, and
only the evil remains. Vice carries a sting in its tail, like the
scorpion. The body is sinned against, and the body sooner or later
suffers.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Every sin that a man doeth is without
the body; but he that committeth fornication sinneth against his own
body."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (1 Corinthians
6:18)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>, said Paul.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Nature herself punishes with nameless
diseases, and the man goes down to the grave rotten, leaving the effects
of his sin to blight his posterity. There are nations whose manhood has
been eaten out by this awful scourge.<BR><BR>It drags a man lower than the
beasts. It stains the memory. I believe that memory is "the worm that
never dies," and the memory is never cleansed of obscene stories and
unclean acts. Even if a man repents and reforms he often has to fight the
past.<BR><BR>Lust gave Samson into the power of Delilah, who robbed him of
his strength. It led David to commit murder and called down upon him the
wrath of God, and if he had not repented he would have lost heaven. I
believe that if Joseph had responded to the enticement of Potiphar's wife,
his light would have gone out in darkness.<BR><BR>It ends in one or other
of two ways: either in remorse and shame because of the realization of the
loss of purity, with a terrible struggle against a hard taskmaster; or in
hardness of heart, brutalizing of the finer senses, which is a more
dreadful condition.<BR><BR>We hear a good deal about intemperance
nowadays. That sin advertises itself; it shows its marks upon the face and
in the conduct. But this hides itself away under the shadow of the night.
A man who tampers with this evil goes on step by step until his character
is blasted, his reputation ruined, his health gone, and his life made as
dark as hell. May God wake up the nation to see how this awful sin is
spreading!<BR><BR>Will anyone deny that the house of the strange woman
is</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"the way to hell, going down to the
chambers of death"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs
7:27)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>,</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>as the Bible says? Are there not men whose
characters have been utterly ruined for this life through this accursed
sin? Are there not wives who would rather sink into their graves than
live? Many a man went with a pure woman to the altar a few years ago and
promised to love and cherish her. Now he has given his affections to some
vile harlot and brought ruin on his wife and children!</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>ARE YOU GUILTY?</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Young man, young woman, are you guilty, even
in thought? Bear in mind what Christ said:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Ye have heard that it was said by them
of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery: but I say unto you, That
whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery
with her already in his heart."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Matthew 5: 27-28)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>How many would repent but that they are tied
hand and foot, and some vile harlot whose feet are fastened in hell,
clings to him and says: "If you give me up, I will expose you!" Can you
step on the scales and take that harlot with you?<BR><BR>If you are guilty
of this awful sin, escape for your life. Hear God's voice while there is
yet time. Confess your sin to Him. Ask Him to snap the fetters that bind
you. Ask Him to give you victory over your passions. If your right eye
offends, pluck it out. If your right hand offends, cut it off. Shake
yourself like Samson, and say:<BR><BR>"By the grace of God I will not go
down to an adulterer's grave."<BR><BR>There is hope for you, adulterer.
There is hope for you, adulteress. God will not turn you away if you truly
repent. No matter how low down in vice and misery you may have sunk, you
may be washed, you may be sanctified, you may be justified in the name of
the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God. Remember what Christ said to
that woman which was a sinner,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thy sins are forgiven ... thy faith hath
saved thee; go in peace"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Luke
7:47)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>and to that woman that was taken in
adultery,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Go, and sin no more."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (John 8:11)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Eighth
Commandment</I></FONT><FONT color=#000000><I><BR>Thou shalt not
steal.</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>DURING THE TIME Of slavery, a slave was
preaching with great power. His master heard of it, and sent for him, and
said: <BR><BR>"I understand you are preaching?"<BR><BR>"Yes," said the
slave.<BR><BR>"Well, now," said the master, "I will give you all the time
you need, and I want you to prepare a sermon on the Ten Commandments, and
to bear down especially on stealing, because there is a great deal of
stealing on the plantation."<BR><BR>The slave's countenance fell at once.
He said he wouldn't like to do that; there wasn't the warmth in that
subject there was in others.<BR><BR>I have noticed that people are
satisfied when you preach about the sins of the patriarchs, but they don't
like it when you touch upon the sins of today. That is coming too near
home. But we need to have these old doctrines stated over and over again
in our churches. Perhaps it is not necessary to speak here about the
grosser violations of this eighth commandment, because the law of the land
looks after these; but a man or woman can steal without cracking safes and
picking pockets. Many a person who would shrink from taking what belongs
to another person thinks nothing of stealing from the government or from
large public corporations, such as street car companies. If you steal from
a rich man it is as much a sin as stealing from a poor man. If you lie
about the value of things you buy, are you not trying to defraud the
storekeeper?</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"It is naught, it is naught, saith the
buyer: but when he is gone his way, then he boasteth."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs 20:14)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>On the other hand, many a person who would
not steal himself, holds stock in companies that make dishonest profits;
but</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"though hand join in hand, the wicked
shall not be unpunished."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs
11:21)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>A young man in our Bible Institute in
Chicago got on the streetcar, and before the conductor came around to take
the fare, they reached the Institute, and he jumped off without paying his
fare. In thinking over that act he said:</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"That was not just right. I
had my ride, and I ought to pay the fare."<BR><BR>He remembered the face
of the conductor, and he went to the car barns and paid him the five
cents.<BR><BR>"Well," the conductor said, "you are a fool not to keep
it."<BR><BR>"No," the young man said, "I am not. I got the ride, and I
ought to have paid for it."<BR><BR>"But it was my business to collect
it."<BR><BR>"No, it was my business to hand it to you."<BR><BR>The
conductor said, "I think you must belong to that Bible
Institute."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I have heard few things said of the
Institute that pleased me so much as that one thing. Not long after that
the conductor came to the Institute and asked the student to come to see
him. A cottage meeting was started in his house; and not only himself but
a number of others around there were converted as a result of that one
act.<BR><BR>You can hardly take up a paper now without reading of some
cashier of a bank who has become a defaulter, or of some large swindling
operation that has ruined scores, or of some breach of trust, or
fraudulent failure in business. These things are going on all over the
land.<BR><BR>I would to God that we could have all gambling swept away. If
Christian men take the right stand, they can check it and break it up in a
great many places. It leads to stealing.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>WHERE THE STREAM STARTS</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The stream generally starts at home and in
the school. Parents are woefully lax in their condemnation and punishment
of the sin of stealing. The child begins by taking sugar, it may be. The
mother makes light of it at first, and the child's conscience is violated
without any sense of wrong. By and by it is not an easy matter to check
the habit, because it grows and multiplies with every new
commission.<BR><BR>The value of the thing that is stolen has nothing to
say to the guilt of the act. Two people were once arguing upon this point,
and one said: "Well, you will not contend that a theft of a pin and of a
dollar are the same to God?" "When you tell me the difference between the
value of a pin and of a dollar to God," said the other, "I will answer
your question."<BR><BR>The value or amount is not what is to be
considered, but whether the act is right or wrong. Partial obedience is
not enough: obedience must be entire. The little indulgences, the small
transgressions are what drive religion out of the soul. They lay the
foundation for the grosser sin. If you give way to little temptations, you
will not be able to resist when great temptations come to you.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>GOD'S WEIGHTS</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Extortioner, are you ready to step into the
scales? What will you do with the condemnation of God-</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thou hast taken usury and increase, and
thou hast greedily gained of thy neighbours by extortion, and hast
forgotten me, saith the Lord GOD."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Ezekiel 22: 12)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>?</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Employer, are you guilty of sweating your
employees? Have you defrauded the hireling of his wages? Have you paid
starvation wages?</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant
that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy
strangers that are in thy land within thy gates."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Deuteronomy 24:14)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"What mean ye that ye beat My people to
pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of
hosts."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Isaiah 3:15)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Behold, the hire of the labourers who
have reaped down your fields, which is of you kept back by fraud,
crieth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the
ears of the LORD of Sabaoth."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (James
5:4)</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>And you, employee, have you been honest with
your employer? Have you robbed him of his due by wasting your time when he
was not looking? If God should summon you into His presence now, what
would you say?<BR><BR>Let the merchant step into the scales. See if you
will prove light when weighed against the law of God. Are you guilty of
adulterating what you sell? Do you substitute inferior grades of goods?
Are your advertisements deceptive? Are your cheap prices made possible by
defrauding your customers either in quantity or in quality? Do you teach
your clerks to put a French or an English tag on domestic manufactures,
and then sell them as imported goods? Do you tell them to say that the
goods are all wool when you know they are half cotton? Do you give short
weight or measure? See what God says in His Word:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Shall I count them pure with the wicked
balances, and with the bag of deceitful weights?"</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Micah 6:11)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>;<BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thou shalt not have in thy bag divers
weights, a great and a small. Thou shalt not have in thine house divers
measures, a great and a small. But thou shalt have a perfect and just
weight, a perfect and just measure shalt thou have: that thy days may be
lengthened in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. For all that
do such things, and all that do unrighteously, are an abomination unto
the LORD thy God."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Deuteronomy
25:13-16)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Ye shall do no unrighteousness in
judgment, in meteyard, in weight, or in measure. Just balances, just
weights, a just ephah, and a just hin, shall ye have."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Lev 19:35-36)</FONT> </LI></UL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Are you like those who said:</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"When will the new moon be gone, that we
may sell corn? and the Sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the
ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by
deceit? That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of
shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?"</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1> (Amos 8:5-6)</FONT> </LI></UL>
<DL>
<DD>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Show me a people whose trade is
dishonest," said Froude, "and I will show you a people whose religion
is a sham."</FONT> </DD></DL></DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Unless your religion can keep you honest in
your business, it isn't worth much; it isn't the right kind. God is a God
of righteousness, and no true follower of His can swerve one inch to the
right or left without disobeying Him.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>STOLEN GOODS A BURDEN</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I heard of a boy who stole a cannonball from
a navy yard. He watched his opportunity, sneaked into the yard, and
secured it. But when he had it, he hardly knew what to do with it. It was
heavy, and too large to conceal in his pocket, so he had to put it under
his hat. When he got home with it, he dared not show it to his parents,
because it would have led at once to his detection. He said in after years
it was the last thing he ever stole.<BR><BR>The story is told that one of
Queen Victoria's diamonds valued at six-hundred thousand dollars was
stolen from a jeweler's window, to whom it had been given to set. A few
months afterward a miserable man died a miserable death in a poor
lodging-house. In his pocket was found the diamond and a letter telling
how he had not dared to sell it lest it lead to his discovery and
imprisonment. It never brought him anything but anxiety and
pain.<BR><BR>Everything you steal is a curse to you in that way. The sin
overreaches itself. A man who takes money that does not belong to him
never gets any lasting comfort. He has no real pleasure, for he has a
guilty conscience. He cannot look an honest man in the face. He loses
peace of mind here, and all hope of heaven hereafter.</FONT>
<UL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"As the partridge sitteth on eggs, and
hatcheth them not; so he that getteth riches, and not by right, shall
leave them in the midst of his days, and at his end shall be a
fool."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Jeremiah 17:11)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2><BR><BR></FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"That no man go beyond and defraud his
brother in any matter: because that the LORD is the avenger of all
such."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (1 Thessalonians 4:6)</FONT>
</LI></UL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I may be speaking to some clerk who perhaps
took five cents today out of his employer's drawer to buy a cigar; perhaps
he took ten cents to get a shave, and thinks he will put it back tomorrow-
no one will ever know it. If you have taken a cent, you are a thief. Do
you ever think how those little stealings may bring you to ruin? Let your
employer find it out. If he doesn't take you into court, he will discharge
you. Your hopes will be blasted, and it will be hard work to get up again.
Whatever condition you are in, do not take a cent that does not belong to
you. Rather than steal, go up to heaven in poverty- go up to heaven from
the poorhouse. Be honest rather than go through the world in a gilded
chariot of stolen riches.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>RESTITUTION</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>If you have ever taken money dishonestly,
you need not pray God to forgive you and fill you with the Holy Ghost
until you make restitution. If you have not got the money now to pay back,
will to do it, and God accepts the willing mind.<BR><BR>Many a man is kept
in darkness and unrest because he fails to obey God on this point. If the
plough has gone deep, if the repentance is true, it will bring forth
fruit. What use is there in my coming to God until I am willing to make it
good, like Zacchaeus, if I have done any man wrong or have taken anything
from him falsely?</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"If the wicked restore the pledge, give
again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without
committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die. None of his
sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him: he hath done
that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live."</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Ezekiel 33:15-16)</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Confession and restitution are the steps
that lead up to forgiveness. Until you tread those steps, you may expect
your conscience to be troubled, your sin to haunt you.<BR><BR>I was
preaching in British Columbia some years ago, and a young man came to me
and wanted to become a Christian. He had been smuggling opium into the
States.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR>"Well, my friend," I said, "I don't think there is any chance
for you to become a Christian until you make restitution."<BR><BR>He said,
"If I attempt to do that, I will fall into the clutches of the law, and I
will go to the penitentiary."<BR><BR>"Well," I replied, "you had better do
that than go to the judgment-seat of God with that sin upon your soul, and
have eternal punishment. The Lord will be very merciful if you set your
face to do right."<BR><BR>He went away sorrowful, but came back the next
day, and said: "I have a young wife and child, and all the furniture in my
house I have bought with money I have got in this dishonest way. If I
become a Christian, that furniture will have to go, and my wife will know
it."<BR><BR>"Better let your wife know it, and better let your home and
furniture go."<BR><BR>"Would you come up and see my wife?" he asked, "I
don't know what she will say."<BR><BR>I went up to see her, and when I
told her, the tears trickled down her cheeks, and she said: "Mr. Moody, I
will gladly give everything if my husband can become a true
Christian."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2><BR>She took out her pocketbook, and handed
over her last penny. He had a piece of land in the United States, which he
deeded over to the government. I do not know in all my backward track of
any living man who has had a better testimony for Jesus Christ than that
man. He had been dishonest, but when the truth came to him that he must
make it right before God would help him, he made it right and then God
used him wonderfully.<BR><BR>No amount of weeping over sin and saying that
you feel sorry is going to help it unless you are willing to confess, and
make restitution.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Ninth
Commandment</I></FONT><FONT color=#000000><I><BR>Thou shalt not bear false
witness against thy neighbor.</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>TWO OUT OF THE Ten Commandments deal with
sins that find expression by the tongue- the third commandment, which
forbids taking God's name in vain, and this ninth commandment, which
forbids false witness against our neighbor. This twofold prohibition ought
to impress us as a solemn warning, especially as we find that the pages of
Scripture are full of condemnation of sins of the tongue. The Psalms,
Proverbs, and the epistle of James deal largely with the
subject.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>TRUTH NECESSARY</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Organized society of a degree higher than
that of the herding of animals and flocking of birds depends so much upon
the power of speech, that without it we may say society would be
impossible. Language is an essential element in the social fabric. To
fulfill its purpose it must be trustworthy. Words must command confidence.
Anything which undermines the truth takes (as it were) the mortar out of
the building, and if general, must mean ruin. Paul said,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Wherefore putting away lying, speak
every man truth with his neighbour: for we are members one of
another."</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Ephesians 4:25)</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Note the reason given- "we are members one
of another." All community, all union and fellowship would be shattered if
a man did not know whether to believe his neighbor or not.<BR><BR>The
transgressions of this commandment are very varied in form, and very
frequent. Men and women of all ages have to guard against them. They
include some of the most besetting sins. David said in his haste, "All men
are liars"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Psalm 116:11)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>. Someone has remarked that if he had been living
nowadays, he might say it without haste and not be very far wide of the
truth.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>PERJURY</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The bearing of false witness is forbidden,
but this must not be limited merely to testimony given in the law court or
under oath. Isn't it a condemnation that men have to be put under oath in
order to make sure of their speaking the truth? As a legal offense,
perjury- the bearing of false witness when under oath- is one of the most
serious crimes that can be committed. Nearly every civilized nation visits
it with heavy punishment. Unless promptly checked, it would shake the very
foundation of justice. Lying- uttering or acting falsehood, and slander-
the spreading of false reports tending to destroy the reputation of
another, are two of the most common violations of this
commandment.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>LYING</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>We have got nowadays so that we divide lies
into white lies and black lies, society lies, business lies, etc. The Word
of God knows no such letting-down of the standard. A lie is a lie, no
matter what are the circumstances under which it is uttered, or by whom. I
have heard that in Siam they sew up the mouth of a confirmed liar. I am
afraid if that was the custom in America, a good many would suffer.
Parents should begin with their children while they are young and teach
them to be strictly truthful at all times. There is a proverb: "A lie has
no legs." It requires other lies to support it. Tell one lie and you are
forced to tell others to back it up.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>SLANDER</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>You don't like to have anyone bear false
witness against you, or help to ruin your character or reputation; then
why should you do it to others? How public men are slandered in this
country! None escape, whether good or bad. Judgment is passed upon them,
their family, their character, by the press and by individuals who know
little or nothing about them. If one-tenth that is said and written about
our public men were true, half of them should be hung. Slander has been
called "tongue murder." Slanders are compared to flies that always settle
on sores, but do not touch a man's good parts.<BR><BR>If the archangel
Gabriel should come down to earth and mix in human affairs, I believe his
character would be assailed inside of forty-eight hours. Slander called
Christ a gluttonous man and a wine-bibber. He claimed to be the Truth, but
instead of worshiping Him, men took Him and crucified Him.<BR><BR>When
anyone spoke evil of another in the presence of Peter the Great, he used
promptly to stop him, and say: "Well, now, has he not got a bright side?
Tell me what you know good of him. It is easy to splash mud, but I would
rather help a man to keep his coat clean."<BR><BR>I need not stop to run
through the whole catalog of sins that are related to these three. False
rumor, exaggeration, misrepresentation, insinuation, gossip, equivocation,
holding back of the truth when it is due and right to tell it,
disparagement, perversion of meaning: these are common transgressions of
this ninth commandment, differing in form and degree of guilt according to
the motive or manner of their expression. They bear false witness against
a man before the tribunal of public opinion-court whose judgment none of
us escapes. As so much of our life is passed in public view, any untruth
that leads to a false judgment is a grievous wrong.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A TEST OF TRUE RELIGION</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Government of the tongue is made the test of
true religion by James.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"If any man among you seem to be
religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart,
this man's religion is vain"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (James 1:
26)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.<BR><BR>"For in many things we
offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man,
and be able also to bridle the whole body" </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(James 3:2)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Just as a doctor looks at the tongue and can
tell the condition of the bodily health, so a man's words are an index of
what is within. Truth will spring from a good heart: falsehood and deceit
from a corrupt heart. When Ananias kept back part of the price of the
land, Peter asked him,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie
to the Holy Ghost" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Ac
5:3)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>?</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Satan is the father of lies and the promoter
of lies.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>FOR GOOD OR EVIL</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The tongue can be an instrument of untold
good or incalculable evil. Someone has said that a sharp tongue is the
only edged tool that grows keener with constant use.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thy tongue deviseth mischiefs; like a
sharp razor, working deceitfully"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Psalm 52:2)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR>"They have
sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders poison is under their
lips" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Psalm 140:3)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR>"The mouth of a righteous man is a well of
life: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked" </FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1>(Proverbs 10:11)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>;<BR><BR>"A wholesome tongue is a tree of life: but perverseness
therein is a breach in the spirit"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>
(Proverbs 15:4)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Bishop Hall said that the tongues of
busybodies are like the tails of Samson's foxes- they carry firebrands and
are enough to set the whole field of the world in a flame.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Behold, we put bits in the horses
mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.
Behold also the ships, which though they be so great, and are driven of
fierce winds, yet are they turned about with a very small helm,
whithersoever the governor listeth. Even so the tongue is a little
member, and boasteth great things. Behold, how great a matter a little
fire kindleth! And the tongue is a fire, a world of iniquity: so is the
tongue among our members, that it defileth the whole body, and setteth
on fire the course of nature; and it is set on fire of hell.<BR><BR>"For
every kind of beasts, and of birds, and of serpents, and of things in
the sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed by mankind: but the tongue can no
man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison. Therewith bless
we God, even the Father; and therewith curse we men, which are made
after the similitude of God. Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing
and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be. Doth a
fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter? Can the
fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can
no fountain both yield salt water and fresh. Who is a wise man and
endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation
his works with meekness of wisdom. But if ye have bitter envying and
strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(James 3:3-14)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Blighted hopes and blasted reputations are
whims to its awful power. In many cases the tongue has murdered its
victims. Can we not all recall cases where men and women have died under
the wounds of calumny and misrepresentation? History is full of such
cases.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>WORDS NEVER CALLED BACK</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The most dangerous thing about it is that a
word once uttered can never be obliterated. Someone has said that lying is
a worse crime than counterfeiting. There is some hope of following up bad
coins until they are all recovered; but an evil word can never be
overtaken. The mind of the hearer or reader has been poisoned, and human
devices cannot reach in and cleanse it. Lies can never be called
back.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>THE FATE OF THE LIAR AND SLANDERER</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>These sins are devilish, and the Bible is
severe in its denunciations of them. It contains many solemn
warnings.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Thou shalt destroy them that speak
leasing: the LORD will abhor the bloody and deceitful man" </FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1>(Psalm 5:6)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.<BR><BR>"The mouth of them that speak lies shall be stopped.
Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off"</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Psalm 101:5)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>;<BR><BR>"Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD: but they
that deal truly are His delight" </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(Proverbs 12:22)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR>"By
thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be
condemned" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Matthew 12:37)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>;<BR><BR>"All liars, shall have their part in the
lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second
death"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Revelation 21:8)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.<BR><BR>"Whosoever loveth and maketh a lie" shall
in no wise enter into the new Jerusalem </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(Revelation 22:15)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>HOW TO OVERCOME</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"But, Mr. Moody," you say, "how can I check
myself? How can I overcome the habit of lying and gossip?" A lady once
said to me that she had got so into the habit of exaggerating, that her
friends said they could never understand her.<BR><BR>The cure is simple,
but not very pleasant. Treat it as a sin, and confess it to God and the
man whom you have wronged. As soon as you catch yourself lying, go
straight to the person and confess you have lied. Let your confession be
as wide as your transgression. If you have slandered or lied about anyone
in public, let your confession be public. Many a person says some mean,
false thing about another in the presence of others, and then tries to
patch it up by going to that person alone. That is not making restitution.
I need not go to God with confession until I have made it right with that
person, if it is in my power to do so; He will not hear me.<BR><BR>Hannah
Moore's method was a sure cure for scandal. Whenever she was told anything
derogatory of another, her invariable reply was: "Come, we will go ask if
it be true."<BR><BR>The effect was sometimes ludicrously painful. The
talebearer was taken aback, stammered out a qualification, or begged that
no notice might be taken of the statement. But the good lady was
inexorable. Off she took the scandalmonger to the scandalized to make
inquiry and compare accounts.<BR><BR>It is not likely that anybody
ventured a second time to repeat a gossipy story to Hannah
Moore.<BR><BR>My friend, how is it? If God should weigh you against this
commandment, would you be found wanting? "Thou shalt not bear false
witness." Are you innocent or guilty?</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Tenth
Commandment</I></FONT><FONT color=#000000><I><BR>Thou shalt not covet thy
neighbour's house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his
manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything
that is thy neighbour's.</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>IN THE TWELFTH CHAPTER of Luke, our Saviour
lifted two danger signals.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Beware ye of the leaven of the
Pharisees, which is hypocrisy" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(v.
1)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>, and<BR><BR>"Take heed, and beware
of covetousness"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (v. 15)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The greatest dupe the devil has in the world
is the hypocrite; but the next greatest is the covetous man,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"for a man's life consisteth not in the
abundance of the things which he possesseth" </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(Luke 12:15)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I believe this sin is much stronger now than
ever before in the world's history. We are not in the habit of calling it
a sin. In his first epistle to the Thessalonians Paul speaks of a "cloak
of covetousness"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (2:5)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>. Covetous men use it as a cloak and call it prudence
and foresight. Who ever heard it confessed as a sin? I have heard many
confessions, in public and private, during the past forty years, but never
have heard a man confess that he was guilty of this sin. The Bible does
not tell of one man who ever recovered from it, and in all my experience I
do not recall many who have been able to shake it off after it had
fastened on them. A covetous man or woman generally remains covetous to
the very end.<BR><BR>We may say that covetous desire plunged the human
race into sin. We can trace the river back from age to age until we get to
its rise in Eden. When Eve saw that the forbidden fruit was good for food
and that it was desirable to the eyes, she partook of it, and Adam with
her. They were not satisfied with all that God had showered upon them, but
coveted the wisdom of gods which Satan deceitfully told them might be
obtained by eating the fruit. She saw, she desired, then she took! Three
steps from innocence into sin.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1><B>A SEARCHING
COMMANDMENT</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It would be absurd for such a law as this to
be placed upon any human statute book. It could never be enforced. The
officers of the law would be powerless to detect infractions. The outward
conduct may be regulated, but the thoughts and intents of a man are beyond
the reach of human law.<BR><BR>But God can see behind outward actions. He
can read the thoughts of the heart. Our innermost life, invisible to
mortal eye, is laid bare before Him. We cannot deceive Him by external
conformity. He is able to detect the least transgression and shortcoming,
so that no man can shirk detection. God cannot be imposed upon by the
cleanness of the outside of the cup and the platter.<BR><BR>Surely we have
here another proof that the Ten Commandments are not of human origin, but
must be divine.<BR><BR>This commandment, then, did not, even on the
surface, confine itself to visible actions, as did the preceding
commandments. Even before Christ came and showed their spiritual sweep,
men had a commandment that went beneath public conduct and touched the
very springs of action. It directly prohibited- not the wrong act, but the
wicked desire that prompted the act. It forbade the evil thought, the
unlawful wish. It sought to prevent- not only sin, but the desire to sin.
In God's sight it is as wicked to set covetous eyes as it is to lay
thieving hands upon anything that is not ours.<BR><BR>And why? Because if
the evil desire can be controlled, there will be no outbreak in conduct.
Desires have been called "actions in the egg." The desire in the heart is
the first step in the series that ends in action. Kill the evil desire,
and you successfully avoid the ill results that would follow upon its
hatching and development. Prevention is better than cure.<BR><BR>We must
not limit covetousness to the matter of money. The commandment is not thus
limited; it reads, "Thou shalt not covet ... anything." That word
"anything" is what will condemn us. Though we do not join the race for
wealth, have we not sometimes a hungry longing for our neighbor's goodly
lands, fine houses, beautiful clothes, brilliant reputation, personal
accomplishments, easy circumstances, comfortable surroundings? Have we not
had the desire to increase our possessions or to change our lot in
accordance with what we see in others? If so, we are guilty of having
broken this law.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>GOD'S THOUGHTS ABOUT COVETOUSNESS</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Let us examine a few of the Bible passages
that bear down on this sin, and see what are God's thoughts about
it.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Know ye not that the unrighteous shall
not inherit the Kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators,
nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves
with mankind, nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers,
nor extortioners, shall inherit the Kingdom of God" </FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1>(1 Corinthians 6:9-10, italics added)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Notice that the covetous are named between
thieves and drunkards. We lock up thieves and have no mercy on them. We
loathe drunkards and consider them great sinners against the law of God as
well as the law of the land. Yet there is far more said in the Bible
against covetousness than against either stealing or
drunkenness.<BR><BR>Covetousness and stealing are almost like Siamese
twins- they go together so often. In fact we might add lying, and make
them triplets. The covetous person is a thief in the shell. The thief is a
covetous person out of the shell. Let a covetous person see something that
he desires very much; let an opportunity of taking it be offered; how very
soon he will break through the shell and come out in his true character as
a thief. The Greek word translated covetousness means "an inordinate
desire of getting." When the Gauls tasted the sweet wines of Italy, they
asked where they came from and never rested until they had overrun
Italy.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"For this ye know, that no whoremonger,
nor unclean person, nor covetous man, who is an idolater, hath any
inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God"</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Ephesians 5:5)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>There we have the same truth repeated; but
notice that covetousness is called idolatry. The covetous man worships
mammon, not God.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Moreover thou shalt provide out of all
the people able men, such as fear God, men of truth, <I>hating
covetousness;</I> and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands,
and rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Exodus 18:21, italics
added)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Isn't it extraordinary that Jethro, the man
of the desert, should have given this advice to Moses? How did he learn to
beware of covetousness? We honor men today if they are wealthy and
covetous. We elect them to office in church and state. We often say that
they will make better treasurers just because we know them to be covetous.
But in God's sight a covetous man is as vile and black as any thief or
drunkard. David said:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"The wicked boasteth of his heart's
desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the LORD abhorreth" </FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1>(Psalm 10:3)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I am afraid that many who profess to have
put away wickedness also speak well of the covetous.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A SORE EVIL</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"He that loveth silver shall not be
satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this
is also vanity. When goods increase, they are increased that eat them:
and what good is there to the owners thereof, saving the beholding of
them with their eyes? The sleep of the labouring man is sweet, whether
he eat little or much: but the abundance of the rich, will not suffer
him to sleep. There is a sore evil which I have seen under the sun,
namely, riches kept for the owners thereof to their hurt"</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (Ecclesiastes 5:10-13)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Isn't that true? Is the covetous man ever
satisfied with his possessions? Aren't they vanity? Does he have peace of
mind? Don't selfish riches always bring hurt?<BR><BR>The folly of
covetousness is well shown in the following extract:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"If you should see a man that had a large
pond of water, yet living in continual thirst, nor suffering himself to
drink half a draught for fear of lessening his pond; if you should see
him wasting his time and strength in fetching more water to his pond,
aIways thirsty, yet always carrying a bucket of water in his hand,
watching early and late to catch the glimpse of rain, gaping after every
cloud, and running greedily into every mire and mud in hopes of water,
and always studying how to make every ditch empty itself into the pond;
if you should see him grow grey in these anxious labors, and at last end
a thirsty life by falling into his own pond, would you not say that such
a one was not only the author of his own disquiet, but was foolish
enough to be reckoned among madmen? But foolish and absurd as this
character is, it does not represent half the follies and absurd
disquiets of the covetous man."</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I have read of a millionaire in France who
was a miser. In order to make sure of his wealth, he dug a cave in his
wine cellar so large and deep that he could go down into it with a ladder.
The entrance had a door with a spring lock. After a time, he was missing.
Search was made, but they could find no trace of him. At last his house
was sold, and the purchaser discovered this door in the cellar. He opened
it, went down, and found the miser lying dead on the ground in the midst
of his riches. The door must have shut accidentally after him, and he
perished miserably.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A TEMPTATION AND A SNARE</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"They that will be [that is, desire to
be] rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and
hurtful lusts, which drown men in destruction and perdition"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(1 Timothy 6:9)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The Bible speaks of the deceitfulness of two
things-</FONT>
<OL>
<OL>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"the deceitfulness of sin" and</FONT>
<LI><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"the deceitfulness of riches."</FONT>
</LI></OL></OL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Riches are like a mirage in the desert which
has all the appearance of satisfying and lures the traveler on with the
promise of water and shade; but he only wastes his strength in the effort
to reach it. So riches never satisfy: the pursuit of them always turns out
a snare.<BR><BR>Lot coveted the rich plains of Sodom, and what did he
gain? After twenty years spent in that wicked city, he had to escape for
his life, leaving all his wealth behind him.<BR><BR>What did the thirty
pieces of silver do for Judas? Weren't they a snare?<BR><BR>Think of
Balaam. He is generally regarded as a false prophet, but I do not find
that any of his prophecies that are recorded are not true; they have been
literally fulfilled. Up to a certain point his character shone
magnificently, but the devil finally overcame him by the bait of
covetousness. He stepped over a heavenly crown for the riches and honors
that Balak promised him. He went to perdition backwards. His face was set
toward God, but be backed into hell. He wanted to die the death of the
righteous, but he did not live the life of the righteous. It is sad to see
so many who know God miss everything for riches.<BR><BR>Then consider the
case of Gehazi. There is another man who was drowned in destruction and
perdition by covetousness. He got more out of Naaman than he asked for,
but he also got Naaman's leprosy. Think how he forfeited the friendship of
his master Elisha, the man of God! So today lifelong friends are separated
by this accursed desire. Homes are broken up. Men are willing to sell out
peace and happiness for the sake of a few dollars.<BR><BR>Didn't David
fall into foolish and hurtful lusts? He saw Bathsheba, Uriah's wife, and
she was "very beautiful to look upon," </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(2 Samuel 11:2)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2> and David became
a murderer and an adulterer. The guilty longing hurled him into the
deepest pit of sin. He had to reap bitterly as he had sowed.<BR><BR>I
heard of a wealthy German out West who owned a lumber mill. He was worth
nearly two millions of dollars, but his covetousness was so great that he
once worked as a common laborer carrying railroad ties all day. It was the
cause of his death.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"And Achan answered Joshua, and said,
Indeed I have sinned against the Lord God of Israel, and thus and thus
have I done: When I saw among the spoils a goodly Babylonish garment,
and two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels
weight, then<I> I coveted them,</I> and took them; and, behold, they are
hid in the earth in the midst of my tent, and the silver under it"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Jos 7:20-21, italics
added)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>He saw- he coveted- he took- he hid! The
covetous eye was what led Achan up to the wicked deed that brought sorrow
and defeat upon the camp of Israel.<BR><BR>We know the terrible punishment
that was meted out to Achan. God seems to have set danger signals at the
threshold of each new age. It is remarkable how soon the first outbreaks
of covetousness occurred. Think of Eve in Eden, Achan just after Israel
had entered the Promised Land, Ananias and Sapphira in the early Christian
church.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>A ROOT EXTRACTOR</B></FONT></P>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"For the love of money is the root of all
evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith,
and pierced themselves through with many sorrows"</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=1> (1 Timothy 6:10)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The Revised Version translates it- "a root
of all kinds of evil." This tenth commandment has therefore been aptly
called a "root-extractor," because it would tear up and destroy this root.
No one but God can rid us of it. Matthew tells us that the deceitfulness
of riches chokes the Word of God. Like the Mississippi river, which chokes
up its mouth by the amount of soil it carried down. Isn't that true of
many businessmen today? They are so engrossed with their affairs that they
have not time for religion. They lose sight of their soul and its eternal
welfare in their desire to amass wealth. They do not even hesitate to sell
their souls to the devil. How many a man says, "We must make money, and if
God's law stands in the way, brush it aside."<BR><BR>The word "lucre"
occurs five times in the New Testament, and each time it is called "filthy
lucre."<BR><BR>"A root of all kinds of evil." Yes, because what will not
men be guilty of when prompted by the desire to be rich? Greed for gold
leads men to commit violence and murder, to cheat and deceive and steal.
It turns the heart to stone, devoid of all natural affection, cruel,
unkind. How many families are wrecked over the father's will! The scramble
for a share of the wealth smashes them to pieces. Covetous of rank and
position in society, parents barter sons and daughters in ungodly
marriage. Bodily health is no consideration The uncontrollable fever for
gold makes men renounce all their settled prospects and undertake
hazardous journeys- no peril can drive them back.<BR><BR>It destroys faith
and spirituality, turning men's minds and hearts away from God. It
disturbs the peace of the community by prompting to acts of wrong.
Covetousness has more than once led nation to war against nation for the
sake of gaining territory or other material resources. It is said that
when the Spaniards came over to conquer Peru, they sent a message to the
king, saying, "Give us gold, for we Spaniards have a disease that can only
be cured by gold."<BR><BR>Dr. Boardman has shown how covetousness leads to
the transgression of every one of the commandments, and I cannot do better
than quote his words:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Coveting tempts us into the violation of
the first commandment, worshiping mammon in addition to Jehovah.
Coveting tempts us into a violation of the second commandment, or
idolatry. The apostle Paul expressly identifies the covetous man with an
idolater: 'Covetousness, which is idolatry' </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(Colossians 3:5)</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2>.<BR><BR>"Again: Coveting tempts us into violation of the third
commandment, or sacrilegious falsehood: for instance, Gehazi, lying on
the matter of his interview with Naaman the Syrian, and Ananias and
Sapphira perjuring themselves in the matter of the community of
goods.<BR><BR>"Again: Coveting tempts us into the violation of the
fourth commandment, or Sabbath-breaking. It is covetousness which
encroaches on God's appointed day of sacred rest, tempting us to run
trains for merely secular purposes, to vend tobacco and liquors, to hawk
newspapers.<BR><BR>"Again: Coveting tempts us into the violation of the
fifth commandment, or disrespect for authority; tempting the young man
to deride his early parental counsels, the citizen to trample on civic
enactments.<BR><BR>"Again: Covetousness tempts us into violation of the
sixth commandment, or murder. Recall how Judas' love of money lured him
into the betrayal of his divine Friend into the hand of His murderers,
his lure being the paltry sum of, say, fifteen dollars.<BR><BR>"Again:
Covetousness tempts us into the Violation of the seventh commandment, or
adultery. Observe how Scripture combines greed and lust.<BR><BR>"Again:
Covetousness tempts us into the violation of the eighth commandment, or
theft. Recall how it tempted Achan to steal a goodly Babylonish mantle,
(two hundred shekels of silver, and a wedge of gold of fifty shekels
weight.)<BR><BR>"Again: Covetousness tempts us into the violation of the
ninth commandment, or having false witness against our neighbor. Recall
how the covetousness of Ahab instigated his wife Jezebel to employ sons
of Belial to bear blasphemous and fatal testimony against Naboth,
saying, Thou didst curse "God and the king" </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(1 Kings. 21:13)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT>
</DD></DL>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>HOW TO OVERCOME</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>You ask me how you are to cast this unclean
spirit out of your heart? I think I can tell you.<BR><BR>In the first
place, make up your mind that by the grace of God you will overcome the
spirit of selfishness. You must overcome it, or it will overcome you. Paul
said:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Mortify therefore your members which are
upon the Earth; fornication, uncleanness, inordinate affection, evil
concupiscence, and covetousness, which is idolatry: for which things
sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Colossians 3:5-6)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I heard of a rich man who was asked to make
a contribution on behalf of some charitable object. The text was quoted to
him,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth
unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him
again"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Proverbs 19:17)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>He said that the security might be good
enough, but the credit was too long. He was dead within two weeks. The
wrath of God rested upon him as he never expected.<BR><BR>If you find
yourself getting very miserly, begin to scatter, like a wealthy farmer in
New York state I heard of. He was a noted miser, but he was converted.
Soon after, a poor man who had been burned out and had no provisions, came
to him for help. The farmer thought he would be liberal and give the man a
ham from his smokehouse. On his way to get it, the tempter whispered to
him:</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Give him the smallest one
you have."<BR><BR>He had a struggle whether he would give a large or a
small ham, but finally he took down the largest he could find.<BR><BR>"You
are a fool," the devil said.<BR><BR>"If you don't keep still," the farmer
replied, "I will give him every ham I have in the smokehouse."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Mr. Durant told me he woke up one morning to
find that he was a rich man, and he said that the greatest struggle of his
life then took place as to whether he would let money be his master, or he
be master of money; whether he would be its slave, or make it a slave to
him. At last he got the victory, and that was how Wellesley College came
to be built.<BR><BR>In the next place, cultivate the spirit of
contentment.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Let your conversation be without
covetousness; and be content with such things as ye have: for He hath
said, I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. So that we may boldly
say, The LORD is my helper, and I will not fear what man shall do unto
me" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Hebrews 13:5-6)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Contentment is the very opposite of
covetousness, which is continually craving for something it does not
possess.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Be content with such things as ye have"
</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Hebrews 13:5)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>,</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>not worrying about the future, because God
has promised never to leave or forsake you. What does the child of God
want more than this? I would rather have that promise than all the gold of
the earth.<BR><BR>Would to God that we might be able to say with
Paul,</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"I have coveted no man's silver, or gold,
or apparel" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Acts 20:33)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The Lord had made him partaker of His grace,
and he was soon to be a partaker of His glory, and earthly things looked
very small.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Godliness with contentment is great
gain" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(1 Timothy 6:6)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>,</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>he wrote to Timothy;</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"having food and raiment therewith let us
be content" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(1 Timothy
6:8)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Observe that he puts godliness first. No
worldly gain can satisfy the human heart. Roll the whole world in, and
still there would be room.<BR><BR>May God tear the scales off our eyes if
we are blinded by this sin. Oh, the folly of it, that we should set our
heart's affections upon anything below! For we brought nothing into this
world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Be not thou afraid when one is made
rich, when the glory of his house is increased; for when he dieth he
shall carry nothing away: his glory shall not descend after
him"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Psalm 49:16-17)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=4><I>The Handwriting Blotted
Out</I></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>WE HAVE NOW CONSIDERED the Ten Commandments,
and the question for each one of us is- are we keeping them? If God should
weigh us by them, would we be found wanting or not wanting? Do we keep the
law, the whole law? Are we obeying God with all our heart? Do we render
Him a full and willing obedience?</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>ONE LAW, NOT TEN</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>These Ten Commandments are not ten different
laws; they are one law. If I am being held up in the air by a chain with
ten links and I break one of them, down I come, just as surely as if I
break the whole ten. If I am forbidden to go out of an enclosure, it makes
no difference at what point I break through the fence.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and
yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all" </FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1>(James 2: 10)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>The golden chain of obedience is broken if
one link is missing.<BR><BR>We sometimes hear people pray to be preserved
from certain sin, as if they were in no danger of committing others. I
firmly believe that if a man begins by willfully breaking one of these
commandments it is much easier for him to break the others. I know of a
gentleman who had a confidential clerk and insisted on his going down
Sunday morning to work on his books. The young man had a good deal of
principle, and at first refused; but he was anxious to keep in the good
graces of his employer and finally yielded. He had not done that a great
while before he speculated in stocks, and became a defaulter for one
hundred and twenty thousand dollars. The employer had him arrested and put
in the penitentiary for ten years, but I believe he was just as guilty in
the sight of God as that young man, for he led him to take the fist step
on the downward road. You remember the story of a soldier who was smuggled
into a fortress in a load of hay, and opened the gates to his comrades.
Every sin we commit opens the door for other sins.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>ALL HAVE COME SHORT</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>For fifteen hundred years man was under the
law, and no one was equal to it. Christ came and showed that the
commandments went beyond the mere letter; and can anyone since say that he
has been able to keep them in his own strength? As the plummet is held up,
we see how much we are out of the perpendicular. As we measure ourselves
by that holy standard, we find how much we are lacking. As a child said,
when reproved by her mother and told that she ought to do right: "How can
I do right when there is no right in me?"</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"All have sinned and come short of the
glory of God" </FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1>(Romans
3:23)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>,<BR><BR>"There is none
righteous, no, not one"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Romans
3:10)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I do not say that all are equally guilty of
gross violations of the commandments. It needs a certain amount of
reckless courage openly to break a law, human or divine; but it is easy to
crack them, as the child said. It has been remarked that the life of many
professors of religion is full of fractures that result from little sins,
little acts of temper and selfishness. It is possible to crack a costly
vase so finely that it cannot be noticed by the observer; but let this be
done again and again in different directions, and some day the vase will
go to pieces at a touch. When we hear of someone who has had a lifelong
reputation for good character and consistent living, suddenly falling into
some shameful sin, we are shocked and puzzled. If we knew all, we would
find that only the fall has been sudden, that he has been sliding toward
it for years. Away back in his life we should find numerous cracked
commandments. His exposure is only the falling of the vase to
pieces.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><BR><BR><B>FALSE WEIGHTS</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Men have all sorts of weights that they
think are going to satisfy, but they will find that they are altogether
vanity, and lighter than vanity.<BR><BR>The moral man is as guilty as the
rest. His morality cannot save him.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Except ye repent, ye shall all likewise
perish"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Luke 13:3, 5)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.<BR><BR>"Except ye be converted, and become as
little children, ye shall not enter into the Kingdom of
Heaven"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Matthew 18:3)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I have often heard good people say that our
meetings were doing good, they were reaching the drunkards, and gamblers,
and harlots; but they never realized that they needed the grace of God for
themselves.<BR><BR>Nicodemus was probably one of the most moral men of his
day. He was a teacher of the law. Yet Christ said to him:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Except a man be born again, he cannot
see the Kingdom of God"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (John
3:3)</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>It is much easier to reach thieves and
drunkards and vagabonds than self-righteous Pharisees. You do not have to
preach to those men for weeks and months to convince them that they are
sinners. When a man learns that he has need of God and that he is a
sinner, it is very easy to reach him. But the self-righteous Pharisee
needs salvation as much as any drunkard that walks the streets.<BR><BR>I
read of a minister traveling in the South who obtained permission to
preach in the local jail. A son of his host went with him. On the way back
the young man who was not a Christian, said to the minister:</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=1>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=1><BR></FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"I hope some of the convicts
were impressed. Such a sermon as that ought to do them good."<BR><BR>"Did
it do you good? the minister asked.<BR><BR>"Oh, you were preaching to the
convicts" the young man answered.<BR><BR>The minister shook his head, and
said: "I preached Christ, and you need Him as much as they."</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>If you do not repent of your sins and ask
Him for mercy, there is no hope for you. Let me ask you to take this
question home to yourself. If a summons would come at midnight for you to
be "weighed in the balances," what would become of your soul?<BR><BR>Many
are only making a profession. Are you ready to be weighed- ready to step
into the scales? A great many would be found like those five foolish
virgins. When the hour came, they would be found with no oil in their
lamps. If you have only an empty lamp, or are living on mere formalism, I
beg of you to give it up. Give up that dead, cold, miserable lukewarmness.
God will have none of it. Are you lusting to your good works? Do you think
your Bible, your crucifix, your prayers, your church-going will help
you?<BR><BR>Or do you set your hope upon your education, your wealth, your
earthly distinctions? What will your university education amount to, and
all your wealth and honors, if you go down through lust and passion and
covetousness, and lose your soul at last? We are not redeemed with
corruptible things as silver and gold but with the precious blood of
Christ. If you have not Christ when God weighs you, "Tekel" will be your
sentence.</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>DO NOT DESPAIR</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>I can imagine that you are saying to
yourself,<BR><BR>"If we are to be judged by these laws, how are we going
to be saved? Nearly every one of them has been broken by us- in spirit, if
not in letter."<BR><BR>I almost hear you say:<BR><BR>"I wonder if Mr.
Moody is ready to be weighed. Would he like to put those tests to
himself?"<BR><BR>With all humility I reply that if God commanded me to
step into the scales now, I am ready.<BR><BR>"What!" you say, "haven't you
broken the law?"<BR><BR>Yes, I have. I was a sinner before God, the same
as you; but forty years ago I pled guilty at His bar. I cried for mercy,
and He forgave me. If I step into the scales, the Son of God has promised
to be with me. I would not dare to step in without Him. If I did, how
quickly the scales would fly up!</FONT></P>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>CHRIST IS ALL</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Christ kept the law. If He had ever broken
it, He would have to die for Himself; but because He was a Lamb without
spot or blemish, His atoning death is efficacious for you and me. He had
no sin of His own to atone for, and so God accepted His sacrifice. Christ
is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone that believeth. We are
righteous in God's sight, because the righteousness of God which is by
faith in Jesus Christ is unto all and upon all them that
believe.<BR><BR>If we had to live forever with our sins in the handwriting
of God on the wall, it would be hell on earth. But thank God for the
Gospel we preach! If we repent, our sins will all be blotted out.</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"You, being dead in your sins . . . hath
He quickened together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses;
blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which
was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to His Cross"
(Colossians 2:13-14).</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P align=center><FONT color=#ffffff size=2>.</FONT><FONT color=#000000
size=2><BR><B>LOVE, THE FULFILLING OF THE LAW</B></FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>If the love of God is shed abroad in your
heart, you will be able to fulfill the law. Paul reduced the commandments
to one:</FONT>
<DL>
<DD><FONT color=#000000 size=2>"Love is the fulfilling of the
law"</FONT><FONT color=#000000 size=1> (Romans 13:10)</FONT><FONT
color=#000000 size=2>.</FONT> </DD></DL>
<P><FONT color=#000000 size=2>Someone has written the
following:
.
Love to God will admit no
other god.
Love resents everything that debases its object by
representing it by an image.
Love to God will never dishonor His
name.
Love to God will reverence His day.
Love to parents
makes one honor them.
Hate, not love, is a murderer.
Lust,
not love, commits adultery.
Love will give, but never
steal.
Love will not slander or lie.
Love's eye is not
covetous.
ARE YOU READY?
It is the height of madness to turn away and
run the risk of being called by God to judgment and have no hope in
Christ. Now is the day and hour to accept salvation, and then He will be
with you. Do you step aside and say: "I'm not ready yet. I want a little
more time to prepare, to turn the matter over in my mind"? Well, you have
time, but bear in mind it is only the present; you do not know that you
will have tomorrow. Wasn't Belshazzar cut off suddenly? Would he have
believed that that was going to be his last night, that he would never see
the light of another sun? That banquet of sin didn't close as he expected.
As long as you delay you are in danger. If you don't enter into the
kingdom of heaven by God's way, you cannot enter at all. You must accept
Christ as your Saviour, or you will never be fit to be weighed.
My
friend, do you have Him? Will you remain as you are and be found wanting,
or will you accept Christ and be ready for the summons?
- "This is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He that hath the Son hath life: and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life" (1 John 511, 12).
.
May God open your heart to receive His Son now!
THE END.
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